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HomeBackend DevelopmentPython TutorialPython环境下搭建属于自己的pip源的教程

一、安装pip2pi工具:

pip install pip2pi

或:

git clone https://github.com/wolever/pip2pi
cd pip2pi
python setup.py install

二、创建存放软件包的仓库:

mkdir /opt/python/soft/pypi.jb51.net

三、下载软件包并建立索引:

单独下载某个软件包

pip2tgz /opt/python/soft/pypi.jb51.net/ routes==1.12.3

批量下载软件包:

pip2tgz /opt/python/soft/pypi.jb51.net/ -r list/requirements.txt

建立索引:

dir2pi /opt/python/soft/pypi.jb51.net/

更新索引:

pip2acmeco uliweb=0.2.6 
pip2acmeco -r list/requirements.txt

四、结合nginx配置web端:

Nginx服务器添加虚拟主机配置:

server {
  listen 80;
  server_name pypi.jb51.net;
  root /opt/python/soft/pypi.jb51.net;
  location /{
   autoindex on;
   autoindex_exact_size off; #显示文件的大小
   autoindex_localtime on; #显示文件时间
   #limit_rate_after 5m; #5分钟后下载速度限制为200k
   limit_rate 200k;
  }
access_log logs/pypi.jb51.net.access.log main;
}

至此已经配置完了自己的私有pypi了 需要什么软件包的时候,自己拿到放到自己的pypi里面就可以了;

同理也可以把自己的项目打包放进去。

五、如何更好的使用pypi源:

打个比方安装下uliweb吧

pip install --index-url=http://pypi.jb51.net/simple/ uliweb

或者

pip install -i uliweb

这样是不是很麻烦,想不想默认就走自己的pypi源? 好吧,这里已经给你想好了一个方法啦:

在linux下创建~/.pip/pip.conf文件,文件内容如下

[global]
index-url = http://pypi.jb51.net/simple

如果是windows环境,创建:%HOMEPATH%\pip\pip.ini

内容和上面linux下一样.

同时推荐几个比较好的国内pypi源:

http://pypi.douban.com 豆瓣

http://pypi.hustunique.com 华中理工大学

http://pypi.sdutlinux.org 山东理工大学

http://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn 中国科学技术大学

PS:修改easy_install和pip使用的源有两种方式
(以Linux上从镜像源e.pypi.python.org下载安装requests为例):

命令方式:针对一次使用,临时修改

easy_install

easy_install -i http://e.pypi.python.org/simple requests

pip

pip install requests -i http://e.pypi.python.org/simple

注:1. 源路径要包含/simple部分;2. 使用pip时-i参数应放在install xxx的后面

修改(若没有,则创建)easy_install/pip的配置文件

easy_install:在~/.pydistutils.cfg配置文件中写入如下内容:

[easy_install]
index_url = http://e.pypi.python.org/simple

pip:在~/.pip/pip.conf配置文件中写入:

[global]
index-url = http://e.pypi.python.org/simple

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