以下是本人在工作中整理总结的超实用的php函数,值得收藏,现在分享出来供大家学习参考。函数源码中附和注释和使用说明,希望对大家有用。
1、PHP加密解密
PHP加密和解密函数可以用来加密一些有用的字符串存放在数据库里,并且通过可逆解密字符串,该函数使用了base64和MD5加密和解密。
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
function encryptDecrypt($key, $string, $decrypt){ if($decrypt){ $decrypted = rtrim(mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, md5($key), base64_decode ($string), MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, md5(md5($key))), "12"); return $decrypted; }else{ $encrypted = base64_encode(mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, md5($key), $string, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, md5(md5($key)))); return $encrypted; } } |
使用方法如下:
/
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
/以下是将字符串“Helloweba欢迎您”分别加密和解密 //加密: echo encryptDecrypt('password', 'Helloweba欢迎您',0); |
//解密:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
echo encryptDecrypt('password', 'z0JAx4qMwcF+db5TNbp/xwdUM84snRsXvvpXuaCa4Bk=',1); |
2、PHP生成随机字符串
当我们需要生成一个随机名字,临时密码等字符串时可以用到下面的函数:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
function generateRandomString($length = 10) { $characters = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'; $randomString = ''; for ($i = 0; $i $randomString .= $characters[rand(0, strlen($characters) - 1)]; } return $randomString; } |
使用方法如下:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
echo generateRandomString(20); |
3、PHP获取文件扩展名(后缀)
以下函数可以快速获取文件的扩展名即后缀。
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
function getExtension($filename){ $myext = substr($filename, strrpos($filename, '.')); return str_replace('.','',$myext); } |
使用方法如下:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$filename = '我的文档.doc'; echo getExtension($filename); |
4、PHP获取文件大小并格式化
以下使用的函数可以获取文件的大小,并且转换成便于阅读的KB,MB等格式。
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
function formatSize($size) { $sizes = array(" Bytes", " KB", " MB", " GB", " TB", " PB", " EB", " ZB", " YB"); if ($size == 0) { return('n/a'); } else { return (round($size/pow(1024, ($i = floor(log($size, 1024)))), 2) . $sizes[$i]); } } |
使用方法如下:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$thefile = filesize('test_file.mp3'); echo formatSize($thefile); |
5、PHP替换标签字符
有时我们需要将字符串、模板标签替换成指定的内容,可以用到下面的函数:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
function stringParser($string,$replacer){ $result = str_replace(array_keys($replacer), array_values($replacer),$string); return $result; } |
//使用方法如下
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$string = 'The {b}anchor text{/b} is the {b}actual word{/b} or words used {br}to describe the link {br}itself'; $replace_array = array('{b}' => '','{/b}' => '','{br}' => ' '); echo stringParser($string,$replace_array); |
6、PHP列出目录下的文件名
如果你想列出目录下的所有文件,使用以下代码即可:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
function listDirFiles($DirPath){ if($dir = opendir($DirPath)){ while(($file = readdir($dir))!== false){ if(!is_dir($DirPath.$file)) { echo "filename: $file "; } } } } |
//使用方法如下
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
listDirFiles('home/some_folder/'); |
7、PHP获取当前页面URL
以下函数可以获取当前页面的URL,不管是http还是https。
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
function curPageURL() { $pageURL = 'http'; if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTPS'])) {$pageURL .= "s";} $pageURL .= "://"; if ($_SERVER["SERVER_PORT"] != "80") { $pageURL .= $_SERVER["SERVER_NAME"].":".$_SERVER["SERVER_PORT"].$_SERVER ["REQUEST_URI"]; } else { $pageURL .= $_SERVER["SERVER_NAME"].$_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]; } return $pageURL; } |
//使用方法如下
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
echo curPageURL(); |
8、PHP强制下载文件
有时我们不想让浏览器直接打开文件,如PDF文件,而是要直接下载文件,那么以下函数可以强制下载文件,函数中使用了application/octet-stream头类型。
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
function download($filename){ if ((isset($filename))&&(file_exists($filename))){ header("Content-length: ".filesize($filename)); header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream'); header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . $filename . '"'); readfile("$filename"); } else { echo "Looks like file does not exist!"; } } |
//使用方法如下
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
download('/down/test_45f73e852.zip'); |
9、PHP截取字符串长度
我们经常会遇到需要截取字符串(含中文汉字)长度的情况,比如标题显示不能超过多少字符,超出的长度用…表示,以下函数可以满足你的需求。
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
/* Utf-8、gb2312都支持的汉字截取函数 cut_str(字符串, 截取长度, 开始长度, 编码); 编码默认为 utf-8 开始长度默认为 0 */ function cutStr($string, $sublen, $start = 0, $code = 'UTF-8'){ if($code == 'UTF-8'){ $pa = "/[x01-x7f]|[xc2-xdf][x80-xbf]|xe0[xa0-xbf][x80-xbf]|[xe1-xef][x80-xbf][x80-xbf]|xf0[x90-xbf][x80-xbf][x80-xbf]|[xf1-xf7][x80-xbf][x80-xbf][x80-xbf]/"; preg_match_all($pa, $string, $t_string); if(count($t_string[0]) - $start > $sublen) return join('', array_slice ($t_string[0], $start, $sublen))."..."; return join('', array_slice($t_string[0], $start, $sublen)); }else{ $start = $start*2; $sublen = $sublen*2; $strlen = strlen($string); $tmpstr = ''; for($i=0; $i if($i>=$start && $i if(ord(substr($string, $i, 1))>129){ $tmpstr.= substr($string, $i, 2); }else{ $tmpstr.= substr($string, $i, 1); } } if(ord(substr($string, $i, 1))>129) $i++; } if(strlen($tmpstr) return $tmpstr; } } |
//使用方法如下
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$str = "jQuery插件实现的加载图片和页面效果"; echo cutStr($str,16); |
10、PHP获取客户端真实IP
我们经常要用数据库记录用户的IP,以下代码可以获取客户端真实的IP:
/
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
/获取用户真实IP function getIp() { if (getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP") && strcasecmp(getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP"), "unknown")) $ip = getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP"); else if (getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR") && strcasecmp(getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"), "unknown")) $ip = getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"); else if (getenv("REMOTE_ADDR") && strcasecmp(getenv("REMOTE_ADDR"), "unknown")) $ip = getenv("REMOTE_ADDR"); else if (isset ($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']) && $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] && strcasecmp($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'], "unknown")) $ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']; else $ip = "unknown"; return ($ip); } |
//使用方法如下
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
echo getIp(); |
11、PHP防止SQL注入
我们在查询数据库时,出于安全考虑,需要过滤一些非法字符防止SQL恶意注入,请看一下函数:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
function injCheck($sql_str) { $check = preg_match('/select|insert|update|delete|'|/*|*|../|./|union|into |load_file|outfile/', $sql_str); if ($check) { echo '非法字符!!'; exit; } else { return $sql_str; } } |
//使用方法如下
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
echo injCheck('1 or 1=1'); |
12、PHP页面提示与跳转
我们在进行表单操作时,有时为了友好需要提示用户操作结果,并跳转到相关页面,请看以下函数:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
function message($msgTitle,$message,$jumpUrl){ $str = ''; $str .= ''; $str .= ''; $str .= ''; $str .= ' $str .= ''; $str .= ''; $str .= ''; $str .= ' '; '; $str .= ' '.$msgTitle.'';$str .= ' '; '; $str .= ' '.$message.'';$str .= ' 系统将在 3 秒后自动跳转,如果不想等待,直接点击 这里 跳转 ';$str .= "<script>setTimeout('location.replace('".$jumpUrl."')',2000)</script>"; $str .= ' $str .= ' $str .= ''; $str .= ''; echo $str; } |
//使用方法如下
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
message('操作提示','操作成功!','http://www.helloweba.com/'); |
13、PHP计算时长
我们在处理时间时,需要计算当前时间距离某个时间点的时长,如计算客户端运行时长,通常用hh:mm:ss表示。
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
function changeTimeType($seconds) { if ($seconds > 3600) { $hours = intval($seconds / 3600); $minutes = $seconds % 3600; $time = $hours . ":" . gmstrftime('%M:%S', $minutes); } else { $time = gmstrftime('%H:%M:%S', $seconds); } return $time; } |
//使用方法如下
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$seconds = 3712; echo changeTimeType($seconds); |

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