在Oracle中向视图中插入数据的方法
插入视图的条件:1.如果视图是基于一个基础表产生的,那么这就称为非连接视图,所有的非连接视图都是可以更新的,也就是说可以在该视图上进行,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE的操作.
2.如果是连接视图,那就要遵守基本更新准则了.现在我只对INSERT准则做一下说明:在INSERT语句中不能显式或隐式的引用到任何非码保留基础表中的字段,如果在定义视图中使用了WITH CHECK OPTION子句,那就不能对视图执行INSERT操作.
注:码保留表,非码保留表的解释:
在DEPT中,DEPT_NO是主码,EMP中,EMP_NO是主码
然后建立连接视图:
create view emp_dept as
select emp.emp_no,emp.emp_name,emp.dept_no,dept.name
from emp,dept
where emp.dept_no=dept.dept_no
这个视图中,EMP_NO仍然充当主码,所以EMP为码保留表,而DEPT中的DEPT_NO就不是主码了,所以为非码保留表.
多张表关联后需要向视图插入数据,建议使用替代触发器
create trigger [触发器名]
on [视图名]
instead of insert
as
begin
--声明变量;
--从inserted表中查出所有列的数据,分别赋给声明好的变量;
--用上面的数据向第一张表插入数据
--用上面的数据向第二张表插入数据
end
此外通过user_updatable_columns表能够查询到该表或者视图是否可更新。

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