search
HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialOracle也有注入漏洞

Oracle也有注入漏洞

正在看的ORACLE教程是:Oracle也有注入漏洞。近期,MSN、江民等知名网站相继受到了的威胁和攻击,一时间网络上风声鹤唳。本报编辑部接到本文作者(炽天使)的电话,他详细讲述了发现国内最大域名提供商(以下简称“X网”)网站漏洞的经过。本报编辑部立即和X网的首席工程师进行了交流,确认了漏洞的真实性,该工程师也及时修补了该漏洞。

  发 现

  10月18日,笔者手上的项目做完以后,便和网上的朋友天南海北地聊天。听到朋友网站的开张,心里也是非常的羡慕。
  什么时候我才能拥有自己的主机和域名……想到申请主机和域名,笔者自然想到了X网(在中国太有名嘛^_^)。顺手打开其主页,突然看到了主页右上角的会员登录界面,这让笔者“贼”心又起——要是能发现什么漏洞就好了,反正现在也没什么事情。
  笔者拿出端口扫描工具扫了一下X网的服务器,竟然什么漏洞都没有发现,真是郁闷!转念一想,毕竟X网也做了10多年了,这些大型网站服务器的安全措施恐怕不会少——映射,外加IDS和防火墙,补丁肯定也早打全了,说不定还有蜜罐程序等着你呢!
  过了不久,笔者突然发现了一个情况,X网原来是用ASP写的。前段时间ASP+MSSQL的注入漏洞可是闹得沸沸扬扬,不少网站都吃了苦头。这里会有这类问题吗?不管了,先试一试再说。笔者随手找了一个购买虚拟主机的页面:http://www.???.cn/HAS_Client/buy/vir_host/vir_ host1_SB.asp?PackageID=10341。先用经典的方法来测试了一下,返回类型均为不匹配: ‘CDbl'错误。X网用的什么数据库呢?笔者在参数后面加上一个单引号,再提交请求,页面返回了一段报错信息。

  原来用的是Oracle,一般Oracle数据库出现这样的返回错误,都可能存在漏洞的。这和MSSQL未闭合引号的返回错误差不多,不过MSSQL出现这样的错误提示,我们几乎可以肯定存在注入漏洞了,而Oracle则要再进一步确定。

  确 认

  以下几步为入侵的基础,非常重要。我们分别在IE中输入:
http://www.???.cn/HAS_Client/buy/vir_ host/vir_host1_SB.asp?PackageID=10341‘and%200(select%20count(*)%20from%20all_tables)%20and%20'1‘='1;
http://www.???.cn/HAS_Client/buy/vir_ host/vir_host1_SB.asp?PackageID=10341‘and%200(select%20count(*)%20from%20user_tables)%20and%20'1‘='1;
http://www.???.cn/HAS_Client/buy/vir _host/vir_host1_SB.asp?PackageID=10341‘and%200(select%20count(*)%20 from%20user_tab_columns)%20and%20'1‘='1;
  以上这些是笔者猜测的Oracle的系统表:all_tables,user_tables和user_tab_col umns。如果没有,就没戏了。
  没想到页面全都返回成功,这说明笔者猜测的系统表都是存在的,同时也说明提交的SQL语句,程序已经做了处理。
  至此,笔者确认X网存在注入漏洞。

  利 用

  数据库可以说是一个站点的重中之重,通过笔者发现的这个漏洞,我们完全可以访问并修改数据库中的所有数据。不光是用户账号,对于所有存在数据库中的数据,我们都可以获取并修改。

  在开放Public组的UTL_File权限的情况下,其实还可以利用Union查询、读取服务器上的文件,这点和PHP+MYSQL注入漏洞中的load_file()有些相似,当然也可以执行Update之类的。只是在Oracle注入漏洞研究上,笔者还是个菜鸟,没能实现插入数据和进行更高级的注入攻击。在整个测试漏洞的过程中,由于利用了NBSI的后台扫描功能和WPE,大大提高了效率。
现在,笔者已经可以得到X网所有用户的信息,只要登录进去,就能轻易更改他们的域名指向。如果笔者是一个恶意攻击者,只要把某个商业站点的域名指向指到自己制作的一个假站点上,那么用户登录这个商业站点的账号信息就毫无安全可言了。其实此漏洞和域名劫持有些相似,只要你是X网的用户,笔者肯定就能黑了你的站点。对于X网来说,其所有的业务都有可能受到影响,数据可以被任意获取窜改。
其他的一些危害也是显而易见的,就不再做具体说明了。

  修 补

  要防止这类注入漏洞其实很简单,只要对URL中提交的参数进行严格的过滤,去除一些比如单引号、SQL关键字等字符即可。具体做法:利用程序检查提交的URL中问号后的字符串,一旦发现单引号、分号、SQL关键字等特殊字符,马上就 会跳转到一个自定义的Error页面。
对于X网的网管来说,解决这个问题其实花的时间不到5分钟。另外,X网也应加强一下数据库中的数据安全,至少加个密吧!
顺便提一下,国内还有很多站点都存在这样的注入漏洞。

  编 后

  自从经历了许许多多蠕虫和病毒的攻击后,大家普遍对服务器的安全十分关注,有些站点甚至只开了80端口。如今在服务器上运行的代码的安全,就显得格外重要了。代码上一个小小的疏忽,往往就可能造成全局的崩溃。

  今天有数据库的注入漏洞,明天又将出现什么呢?
Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Explain the InnoDB Buffer Pool and its importance for performance.Explain the InnoDB Buffer Pool and its importance for performance.Apr 19, 2025 am 12:24 AM

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A ComparisonMySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A ComparisonApr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AM

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages ​​such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages ​​have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

Learning MySQL: A Step-by-Step Guide for New UsersLearning MySQL: A Step-by-Step Guide for New UsersApr 19, 2025 am 12:19 AM

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL: Essential Skills for Beginners to MasterMySQL: Essential Skills for Beginners to MasterApr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL: Structured Data and Relational DatabasesMySQL: Structured Data and Relational DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:22 AM

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL: Key Features and Capabilities ExplainedMySQL: Key Features and Capabilities ExplainedApr 18, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

The Purpose of SQL: Interacting with MySQL DatabasesThe Purpose of SQL: Interacting with MySQL DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:12 AM

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

MySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database ManagementMySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database ManagementApr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.