由于第一次接触LINUX,花了三天时间才算有所成就,发出来希望可以给大伙带来方便
1、从MYSQL官方下载MYSQL的源码版本【一定要是源码版本】2、按以下代码键入LINUX命令行
代码如下:
[注] 添加mysql组和用户
#groupadd mysql
#useradd -g mysql mysql
[注] 解包到/usr/local
# tar -xzf mysql-standard-4.1.9-pc-linux-gnu-i686.tar.gz -C /usr/local
[注] 建立软链接,方便操作(此处给此连接命名为mysql001,也可为其它的名字)
#cd /usr/local
#ln -s mysql-standard-5.0.15-linux-i686-glibc23 mysql001
#cd mysql001
#scripts/mysql_install_db
#chown -R root .
#chown -R mysql data
#chgrp -R mysql .
[注] 复制data,以供单版本多实例分配
#cp -a data data_1
#cp -a data data_2
[注] 添加多实例配置文件
#cd /usr/local/mysql001/bin
#cat >my_multi.cnf
[注] 以下是my_multi.cnf的配置信息,可依此复制
[mysqld_multi]
mysqld = /usr/local/mysql001/bin/mysqld_safe
mysqladmin = /usr/local/mysql001/bin/mysqladmin
user = root
password = root
[mysqld1]
socket = /tmp/mysql_001.sock
port = 3301
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql001/data_1/hostname.pid
datadir = /usr/local/mysql001/data_1
log = /usr/local/mysql001/data_1/hostname.log
user = mysql
# slave setting
server-id = 2
master-host = 192.168.1.85
master-port = 3306
master-user = backup
master-password = 123456
replicate-do-db = gs_database
replicate-do-db = gs_log
master-connect-retry=30
[mysqld2]
socket = /tmp/mysql_5_2.sock
port = 3302
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql001/data_2/hostname.pid
datadir = /usr/local/mysql001/data_2
log = /usr/local/mysql001/data_2/hostname.log
user = mysql
# slave setting
server-id = 3
master-host = 192.168.1.69
master-port = 3306
master-user = backup
master-password = 123
replicate-do-db = gs_databaes
replicate-do-db = gs_log
master-connect-retry=30
CTRL+D退出。
代码如下:
#vi /etc/profile # 添加系统环境变量。
export MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql001/bin
export PATH=$PATH:$MYSQL_HOME
重启系统让环境变量生效。
添加至开机自动启动【此处可不添加,依个人情况决定是否需要设置开机自动启动】
代码如下:
vi /etc/rc.local
# 添加
mysqld_multi --defaults-extra-file=/usr/local/src/mysql_dir/bin/my_multi.cnf start 1,2
3、其它一些技巧
# 访问某个实例:
mysql -u root -S /tmp/mysql_5_1.sock -p
# 设置各个实例密码:
mysqladmin -u root password 'root' -S /tmp/mysql_5_1.sock
# 手动启动各个实例:
mysqld_multi --defaults-extra-file=/usr/local/src/mysql_dir/bin/my_multi.cnf start 1,2
# 停止各个实例:
mysqld_multi --defaults-extra-file=/usr/local/src/mysql_dir/bin/my_multi.cnf stop 1,2
# 参考文章
http://blog.liuts.com/post/13/
由于第一次接触LINUX,花了三天时间才算有所成就,发出来希望可以给大伙带来方便

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools