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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial将MSSQL Server 导入/导出到远程服务器教程的图文方法分享

如何将MSSQL Server 导入/导出到远程服务器教程,需要mssql数据库备份的朋友用得到。

1、打开本地企业管理器,先创建一个SQL Server注册来远程连接服务器端口SQL Server。
步骤如下图:

图1:


2、弹出窗口后输入内容。"总是提示输入登陆名和密码"可选可不选,如图2。

图2:


3、注册好服务器后,点击打开。如果是选择了"总是提示输入登陆名和密码"的话再点了确定后会提示输入用户密码,如图3。

图3:


4、进入后,选择到您的数据库,如testdb。在上面点右键,"所有任务">>"导入数据",如图4。

图4:

5、进入DTS导入/导出向导,点击“下一步”按钮继续

图5:

6、选择数据源,输入数据源所在的数据库服务器名称、用户名、密码和要复制数据的源数据库,点击“下一步”按钮

图6:

7、选择“在SQL Server数据库之间复制对象和数据”方式,点“下一步”继续

图7:

8、这一步可以把"包括扩展属性"和"排序规则"两个选择上。接着去掉左下的"使用默认选项",点击右下角的"选项"来进行配置。

图8:

9、图8中点"选项"后会弹出图9,把"复制数据库用户和数据库角色"与"复制对象级权限"两个选项去掉,
点确定回到图8接着点"下一步"进到图10。

图9:

10、设定调度方式,一般选“立即运行”就可以,然后点“下一步”继续

图10:

11、点"完成"开始执行。

图11:

12、正在进行数据导入中

图12:

13、如果一切正常,提示成功复制如图13,那就大功告成了。

图13:

SQL Server 导入/导出 错误排查
如果提示导入失败,出现图14情况,这时不要急着点"完成"关闭窗口。双击中间的"出现错误"会出现详细的失败原因。
图14:
错误原因一、没安装SP3补丁
如果是出现如图15的报错原因,那么就很有可能是因为您本机的SQL Server还没有打SP3补丁。
图15:
如何查看是否已打了SP3补丁呢?右键点击本地SQL Server属性,弹出图16窗口,查看"产品版本"一行。
像以下图显示8.00.760(SP3)说明已经打过补丁。如果您的企业管理器显示的版本要比这个小,那就是没打SP3补丁。
请安装SQL Server SP3补丁后再重试。
图16:
错误原因二、对象属性冲突
如果出现图17情况,那么应该就是您本地数据库的表/视图/存储过程的属主和服务器上数据库默认用户不一致。
服务器的用户一般是:数据库名+'_f',如我的数据库名称是testdb,则我在服务器上使用的数据库用户名就是testdb_f。
如图18,我本地的表属主是testuser,与服务器数据库用户名不一致,因此导入过程出错。

图17:
图18:
解决方法是:
应该先把本地的所有表/视图/存储过程属主都改为dbo或testdb_f(后者需要在本地创建起相应用户。
建议创建,否则以后想从服务器上导出数据时同样会因为这个问题导出错误),再重新进行导入/导出。
打开SQL查询分析器,运行以下命令进行批量修改表属主为dbo:
exec sp_MSForEachTable 'sp_changeobjectowner "?", "dbo"'
运行成功后表属主会改变成如图19:
图19:
如果需要修改视图/存储过程,则麻烦了点。
下面有个方法可以实现:
一、先在master创建一个sp_MSforeachObject存储过程,命令如下:
USE MASTER
GO
CREATE proc sp_MSforeachObject
@objectType int=1,
@command1 nvarchar(2000),
@replacechar nchar(1) = N'?',
@command2 nvarchar(2000) = null,
@command3 nvarchar(2000) = null,
@whereand nvarchar(2000) = null,
@precommand nvarchar(2000) = null,
@postcommand nvarchar(2000) = null
as
/* This proc returns one or more rows for each table (optionally, matching @where), with each table defaulting to its
own result set */
/* @precommand and @postcommand may be used to force a single result set via a temp table. */
/* Preprocessor won't replace within quotes so have to use str(). */
declare @mscat nvarchar(12)
select @mscat = ltrim(str(convert(int, 0x0002)))
if (@precommand is not null)
exec(@precommand)
/* Defined @isobject for save object type */
Declare @isobject varchar(256)
select @isobject= case @objectType when 1 then 'IsUserTable'
when 2 then 'IsView'
when 3 then 'IsTrigger'
when 4 then 'IsProcedure'
when 5 then 'IsDefault'
when 6 then 'IsForeignKey'
when 7 then 'IsScalarFunction'
when 8 then 'IsInlineFunction'
when 9 then 'IsPrimaryKey'
when 10 then 'IsExtendedProc'
when 11 then 'IsReplProc'
when 12 then 'IsRule'
end
/* Create the select */
/* Use @isobject variable isstead of IsUserTable string */
EXEC(N'declare hCForEach cursor global for select ''['' + REPLACE(user_name(uid), N'']'', N'']]'') + '']'' + ''.'' + ''['' +
REPLACE(object_name(id), N'']'', N'']]'') + '']'' from dbo.sysobjects o '
+ N' where OBJECTPROPERTY(o.id, N'''+@isobject+''') = 1 '+N' and o.category & ' + @mscat + N' = 0 '
+ @whereand)
declare @retval int
select @retval = @@error
if (@retval = 0)
exec @retval = sp_MSforeach_worker @command1, @replacechar, @command2, @command3
if (@retval = 0 and @postcommand is not null)
exec(@postcommand)
return @retval
GO
二、再运行以下命令批量修改表、触发器、视图、存储过程的属主(需要先在master创建sp_MSforeachObject存储过程) EXEc sp_MSforeachObject @command1="sp_changeobjectowner '?', 'dbo'",@objectType=1
EXEc sp_MSforeachObject @command1="sp_changeobjectowner '?', 'dbo'",@objectType=2
EXEc sp_MSforeachObject @command1="sp_changeobjectowner '?', 'dbo'",@objectType=3
EXEc sp_MSforeachObject @command1="sp_changeobjectowner '?', 'dbo'",@objectType=4
此时再重新进行导入应该就能一切顺利了。
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