search
HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMysql5 字符集编码问题解决

mysql 创建 数据库时指定编码很重要,很多开发者都使用了默认编码,但是我使用的经验来看,制定数据库的编码可以很大程度上避免倒入导出带来的乱码问题。

我们遵循的标准是,数据库,表,字段和页面或文本的编码要统一起来
很多mysql数据库工具(除了phpmyadmin,我偶尔用,功能强速度慢)都不支持创建时指定数据库编码,当然可以改my.ini来解决这个问题,但是需要重新启动mysql,不过用下面的语句会更有效
GBK: create database test2 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET gbk COLLATE gbk_chinese_ci;
UTF8: CREATE DATABASE `test2` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci
注意:如果不是通过my.ini配置文件设置的内容,只在当前状态下有效,当重启数据库服务后失效。所以如果想要不出现乱码只有修改my.ini文件,数据库编码可以在创建数据库时候指定UTF8,如下:
|character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | utf8 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8 |
| character_set_server | latin1 |
| character_set_system | utf8
注意该配置| character_set_server | latin1 无法设置成UTF8
交互时候仍然会出现乱码。
只有当修改my.ini中设置UTF8,才会全部修改成UTF8
-------------------------
mysql设置编码命令
SET character_set_client = utf8;
SET character_set_connection = utf8;
SET character_set_database = utf8;
SET character_set_results = utf8;/*这里要注意很有用*/
SET character_set_server = utf8;
SET collation_connection = utf8_bin;
SET collation_database = utf8_bin;
SET collation_server = utf8_bin;
my.ini中配置默认编码
default-character-set=utf8
连接数据库设置编码
jdbc:mysql://192.168.0.5:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf8
/*****************************************java与mysq编码对应****************************************/
java中的常用编码UTF-8;GBK;GB2312;ISO-8859-1;
对应mysql数据库中的编码utf8;gbk;gb2312;latin1

---------------------------
数据库连接串中指定字符集URL=jdbc:mysql://yourIP/college?user=root&password=yourPassword&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=gbk

不要试图通过sql命令来修改character_set_server,那是临时的,还是老老实实修改my.ini或者linux下的my.cnf
代码如下:
[mysqld]
......
character_set_server=utf8
default-character-set=utf8
Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
How does MySQL handle data replication?How does MySQL handle data replication?Apr 28, 2025 am 12:25 AM

MySQL processes data replication through three modes: asynchronous, semi-synchronous and group replication. 1) Asynchronous replication performance is high but data may be lost. 2) Semi-synchronous replication improves data security but increases latency. 3) Group replication supports multi-master replication and failover, suitable for high availability requirements.

How can you use the EXPLAIN statement to analyze query performance?How can you use the EXPLAIN statement to analyze query performance?Apr 28, 2025 am 12:24 AM

The EXPLAIN statement can be used to analyze and improve SQL query performance. 1. Execute the EXPLAIN statement to view the query plan. 2. Analyze the output results, pay attention to access type, index usage and JOIN order. 3. Create or adjust indexes based on the analysis results, optimize JOIN operations, and avoid full table scanning to improve query efficiency.

How do you back up and restore a MySQL database?How do you back up and restore a MySQL database?Apr 28, 2025 am 12:23 AM

Using mysqldump for logical backup and MySQLEnterpriseBackup for hot backup are effective ways to back up MySQL databases. 1. Use mysqldump to back up the database: mysqldump-uroot-pmydatabase>mydatabase_backup.sql. 2. Use MySQLEnterpriseBackup for hot backup: mysqlbackup--user=root-password=password--backup-dir=/path/to/backupbackup. When recovering, use the corresponding life

What are some common causes of slow queries in MySQL?What are some common causes of slow queries in MySQL?Apr 28, 2025 am 12:18 AM

The main reasons for slow MySQL query include missing or improper use of indexes, query complexity, excessive data volume and insufficient hardware resources. Optimization suggestions include: 1. Create appropriate indexes; 2. Optimize query statements; 3. Use table partitioning technology; 4. Appropriately upgrade hardware.

What are views in MySQL?What are views in MySQL?Apr 28, 2025 am 12:04 AM

MySQL view is a virtual table based on SQL query results and does not store data. 1) Views simplify complex queries, 2) Enhance data security, and 3) Maintain data consistency. Views are stored queries in databases that can be used like tables, but data is generated dynamically.

What are the differences in syntax between MySQL and other SQL dialects?What are the differences in syntax between MySQL and other SQL dialects?Apr 27, 2025 am 12:26 AM

MySQLdiffersfromotherSQLdialectsinsyntaxforLIMIT,auto-increment,stringcomparison,subqueries,andperformanceanalysis.1)MySQLusesLIMIT,whileSQLServerusesTOPandOracleusesROWNUM.2)MySQL'sAUTO_INCREMENTcontrastswithPostgreSQL'sSERIALandOracle'ssequenceandt

What is MySQL partitioning?What is MySQL partitioning?Apr 27, 2025 am 12:23 AM

MySQL partitioning improves performance and simplifies maintenance. 1) Divide large tables into small pieces by specific criteria (such as date ranges), 2) physically divide data into independent files, 3) MySQL can focus on related partitions when querying, 4) Query optimizer can skip unrelated partitions, 5) Choosing the right partition strategy and maintaining it regularly is key.

How do you grant and revoke privileges in MySQL?How do you grant and revoke privileges in MySQL?Apr 27, 2025 am 12:21 AM

How to grant and revoke permissions in MySQL? 1. Use the GRANT statement to grant permissions, such as GRANTALLPRIVILEGESONdatabase_name.TO'username'@'host'; 2. Use the REVOKE statement to revoke permissions, such as REVOKEALLPRIVILEGESONdatabase_name.FROM'username'@'host' to ensure timely communication of permission changes.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),