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mysql 常见命令和学习心得,学习php的朋友需要了解的一些基础,方便日后的开发。

一. PHP对连接数据库的步骤:
1 与数据库建立连接:
$conn = mysql_connect("localhost:3306","username","pass");
三个参数:第一个是数据库服务器主机名及端口localhost:3306,如果主机名或端口缺省将使用php.ini中设定的值,后面两个分别为连接数据库服务器的用户名和口令,同样缺省为php.ini中设定的值。
2 提交查询语句:
a. 使用函数mysql_select_db()来选择要访问的数据库
eg:
mysql_select_db("mydb");
函数会根据操作的成功或失败返回逻辑值true或false。
b. 执行SQL语句
使用函数mysql_query(),有两个参数,第一个参数为SQL语句,第二个参数为由mysql_connect()函数产生的连接号。
eg:
$result=mysql_query("select * from address",$conn);
函数提交SQL语句后将产生查询结果,并返回结果编号。
3 返回结果中的内容
二. mysql常见命令
1. 启动 mysql
mysql -u root -p
2. 修改密码:
mysqladmin -u用户名 -p旧密码 password 新密码
3. 显示命令
代码如下:
show databases;
use mydb;
show tables;
describe tablename;
create database databasename;
create table tablename;
drop table tablename;
drop database databasename;
delete from tablename;
select * from tablename;
insert into tablename values('','');

4. 从文件中导入mysql
mysql -u root -p 5. 将文本数据转到数据库中
文本数据应符合的格式: 字段数据之间用tab键隔开,null值用\\n来代替.
eg:
3 rose 深圳二中 1976-10-10
数据传入命令 load data local infile \"文件名\" into table 表名
注意:最好将文件复制到/mysql/bin目录下,并且要先用use命令打开表所在的库.
6. 时间格式
mysql数据库中用datetime声明时间变量
eg:
time datetime; //其输入数据格式:1985-06-01 12:20:50
php中获得系统时间(以YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS格式):
$t=time();
$time=date('Y-m-d H:i:s',$t);
7. unique 指定唯一属性
Statement
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