以MySql为例。在MySQL数据库中建立两张数据表,并分别插入一些数据。
脚本如下:drop table table1;
CREATE TABLE `andrew`.`table1`
(
`name` VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL,
`city` VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL
)
ENGINE = MyISAM;
insert into TABLE1(name, city) values ('Person A', 'BJ');
insert into TABLE1(name, city) values ('Person B', 'BJ');
insert into TABLE1(name, city) values ('Person C', 'SH');
insert into TABLE1(name, city) values ('Person D', 'SZ');
commit;
drop table table2;
CREATE TABLE `andrew`.`table2`
(
`name` VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL,
`city` VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL
)
ENGINE = MyISAM;
insert into TABLE2(name, city) values ('Person W', 'BJ');
insert into TABLE2(name, city) values ('Person X', 'SH');
insert into TABLE2(name, city) values ('Person Y', 'SH');
insert into TABLE2(name, city) values ('Person Z', 'NJ');
commit;
1. 外连接 – 左连接结果
table1居左,故谓之左连接。这种情况下,以table1为主,即table1中的所有记录均会被列出。有一下三种情况:
a. 对于table1中的每一条记录对应的城市如果在table2中也恰好存在而且刚好只有一条,那么就会在
返回的结果中形成一条新的记录。如上面Person A和Person B对应的情况。
b. 对于table1中的每一条记录对应的城市如果在table2中也恰好存在而且有N条,那么就会在返回的结果中形成N条新的记录。如上面的Person C对应的情况。
c. 对于table1中的每一条记录对应的城市如果在table2中不存在,那么就会在返回的结果中形成一条
条新的记录,且该记录的右边全部NULL。如上面的Person D对应的情况。
不符合上面三条规则的记录不会被列出。
2. 外连接 – 右连接结果
table2居右,故谓之右连接。这种情况下,以table2为主,即table2中的所有记录均会被列出。有一下三种情况:
a. 对于table2中的每一条记录对应的城市如果在table1中也恰好存在而且刚好只有一条,那么就会在
返回的结果中形成一条新的记录。如上面Person X和Person Y对应的情况。
b. 对于table2中的每一条记录对应的城市如果在table1中也恰好存在而且有N条,那么就会在返回的结果中形成N条新的记录。如上面的Person W对应的情况。
c. 对于table2中的每一条记录对应的城市如果在table1中不存在,那么就会在返回的结果中形成一条
条新的记录,且该记录的左边全部NULL。如上面的Person Z对应的情况。
不符合上面三条规则的记录不会被列出。
3. 内连接
内连接的数据记录中,不会存在字段为NULL的情况。可以简单地认为,内链接的结果就是在左连接或者右连接的结果中剔除存在字段为NULL的记录后所得到的结果。甚至可以认为,如果两个表中仅分别剩下内连接运算后所得的数据记录,如table1中只有Person A、Person B和Person C,table2中只有Person W、Person X和Person Y,那么这两个表的之间的左连接和右连接的返回的结果是一样的。
注意:select * from table1 a inner join table2 b on a.city = b.city 和select * from table1 a join table2 b on a.city = b.city 的效果是一样的,即如果join的左边没有诸如left、right或者inner这样的关键字时,缺省的是内连接。另,MySQL不支持full join。

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools