存储过程中可以定义输出变量,返回值,执行存储过程还能获得结果集。
每个存储过程都有默认的返回值,默认值为0。下面我们分别看看在management studio中如何查看输出参数,返回值以及结果集,然后我们再在ASP.NET调用存储过程中如何获得输出参数,返回值以及结果集。首先:在sql server management studio中查看输出参数,返回值以及结果集。本示例以Northwind数据库为例。
代码如下:
create proc Employee
@Rowcount int=0 output
as
begin
SELECT * FROM [Northwind].[dbo].[Employees]
set @Rowcount=@@ROWCOUNT
end
运行以上存储过程的代码如下:
运行代码
代码如下:
USE [Northwind]
GO
DECLARE @return_value int,
@MyOutput int
EXEC @return_value = [dbo].[Employee]
@Rowcount = @MyOutput OUTPUT
SELECT @MyOutput as N'输出参数的值'
SELECT 'Return返回的值' = @return_value
GO
输出的结果如下:
可以看出是通过EXEC @return_value = [dbo].[Employee] @Rowcount = @MyOutput OUTPUT中的return_value变量来获得返回值,而用MyOutput变量来获得了输出变量值,此处的MyOutput变量相当于引用传递!
接下来将讨论ASP.NET调用存储过程中如何获得输出参数,返回值以及结果集。
代码如下:
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("server=.;database=Northwind;uid=sa;pwd=1;");
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
cmd.Connection = con;
cmd.CommandText="Employee";
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
SqlParameter para = new SqlParameter("@Rowcount", SqlDbType.Int, 4);
para.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
cmd.Parameters.Add(para);
cmd.Parameters.Add("@return_value", SqlDbType.Int, 4);
cmd.Parameters["@return_value"].Direction = ParameterDirection.ReturnValue;
con.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
Response.Write(cmd.Parameters["@Rowcount"].Value.ToString()+"
");
Response.Write(cmd.Parameters["@return_value"].Value.ToString());
}
此处定义了Rowcount输出变量,以及return_value返回值变量。输出Roucount输出变量的值为9,而return_value的值为0。

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

The steps to build a MySQL database include: 1. Create a database and table, 2. Insert data, and 3. Conduct queries. First, use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE statements to create the database and table, then use the INSERTINTO statement to insert the data, and finally use the SELECT statement to query the data.

MySQL is suitable for beginners because it is easy to use and powerful. 1.MySQL is a relational database, and uses SQL for CRUD operations. 2. It is simple to install and requires the root user password to be configured. 3. Use INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and SELECT to perform data operations. 4. ORDERBY, WHERE and JOIN can be used for complex queries. 5. Debugging requires checking the syntax and use EXPLAIN to analyze the query. 6. Optimization suggestions include using indexes, choosing the right data type and good programming habits.


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