似乎讨论分页的人很少,难道大家都沉迷于limit m,n?在有索引的情况下,limit m,n速度足够,可是在复杂条件搜索时,where somthing order by somefield+somefieldmysql会搜遍数据库,找出“所有”符合条件的记录,然后取出m,n条记录。
如果你的数据量有几十万条,用户又搜索一些很通俗的词,然后要依次读最后几页重温旧梦。mysql该很悲壮的不停操作硬盘。所以,可以试着让mysql也存储分页,当然要程序配合。(这里只是提出一个设想,欢迎大家一起讨论)
ASP的分页:在ASP系统中有Recordset对象来实现分页,但是大量数据放在内存中,而且不知道什么时候才失效(请ASP高手指点). SQL数据库分页:用存储过程+游标方式分页,具体实现原理不是很清楚,设想如果用一次查询就得到需要的结果,或者是id集,需要后续页时只要按照结果中的IDs读出相关记录。这样只要很小的空间保留本次查询的所有IDs. (SQL中的查询结果不知道怎样清楚过期垃圾?)
这样,可以让mysql模拟存储分页机制:
1. select id from $table where $condition order by $field limit $max_pages*$count;查询符合条件的IDs.限定最大符合条件的记录数量,也可以不加。
2. 因为php在执行结束后所有变量都要lost,所以可以考虑:方案a. 在mysql建立临时表,查询结果用一个时间或随机数作为唯一标志插入。其中建立page1~pagen个字段,每个字段保存该页中需要的ids, 这样一个id对一条记录.方案b. 如果打开session,也可以放在session中保存,实际上是放在文件中保存。建立一个$IDs数组,$IDs[1]~$IDs[$max_pages]. 考虑到有时候用户会开几个窗口同时查询,要为$ids做一个唯一标志,避免查询结果相互覆盖。二维数组和$$var都是好办法。
3. 在每页页的请求中,直接找到对应的IDs,中间以","间隔:select * from $table where id in ($ids); 速度绝对快
4. 收尾要考虑查询结果的自动清除,可以设置定时或者按比例随机清楚。如果用mysql临时表要加上一个时间标志字段,session中要加入$IDs["time"]=time(); 在一定时间以后不操作视为过期数据。
5. 如果要优化,可以考虑用把1和2.a中的语句合并成select ...... into ....
Note:1.以上只是针对mysql的修补方案,希望mysql哪天能把这些功能加进去2.其它数据库也可以套用。3.如果其它数据库还有更先进的分页方式,请告诉我或mailto: steeven@kali.com.cn4.如果真的有很多数据要查询,还是和mysql再见吧,sql,oracle都提供了更先进的关键词索引查询。
精益求精,以上只是抛砖引玉,欢迎共同探讨分页问题。(也可关于其它数据库)希望有一天能把各种分页方式整理出来供新手参考。

MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

MySQL is suitable for small and large enterprises. 1) Small businesses can use MySQL for basic data management, such as storing customer information. 2) Large enterprises can use MySQL to process massive data and complex business logic to optimize query performance and transaction processing.

InnoDB effectively prevents phantom reading through Next-KeyLocking mechanism. 1) Next-KeyLocking combines row lock and gap lock to lock records and their gaps to prevent new records from being inserted. 2) In practical applications, by optimizing query and adjusting isolation levels, lock competition can be reduced and concurrency performance can be improved.

MySQL is not a programming language, but its query language SQL has the characteristics of a programming language: 1. SQL supports conditional judgment, loops and variable operations; 2. Through stored procedures, triggers and functions, users can perform complex logical operations in the database.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system suitable for data storage, management, query and security. 1. It supports a variety of operating systems and is widely used in Web applications and other fields. 2. Through the client-server architecture and different storage engines, MySQL processes data efficiently. 3. Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, inserting, querying and updating data. 4. Advanced usage involves complex queries and stored procedures. 5. Common errors can be debugged through the EXPLAIN statement. 6. Performance optimization includes the rational use of indexes and optimized query statements.

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

InnoDB's lock mechanisms include shared locks, exclusive locks, intention locks, record locks, gap locks and next key locks. 1. Shared lock allows transactions to read data without preventing other transactions from reading. 2. Exclusive lock prevents other transactions from reading and modifying data. 3. Intention lock optimizes lock efficiency. 4. Record lock lock index record. 5. Gap lock locks index recording gap. 6. The next key lock is a combination of record lock and gap lock to ensure data consistency.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.