需要学习mysql触发器的朋友需要了解的东西,整理的比较多,建议大家慢慢多练习
Conventions and Styles约定和编程风格每次我想要演示实际代码时,我会对mysql客户端的屏幕就出现的代码进行调整,将字体改成Courier,使他们看起来与普通文本不一样(让大家区别程序代码和正文)。在这里举个例子:
mysql> DROP FUNCTION f;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
如果实例比较大,则需要在某些行和段落间加注释,同时我会用将"
mysql> CREATE PROCEDURE p ()
-> BEGIN
-> /* This procedure does nothing */ -> END;//
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
有时候我会将例子中的"mysql>"和"->"这些系统显示去掉,你可以直接将代码复制到mysql客户端程序中(如果你现在所读的不是电子版的,可以在mysql.com网站下载相关脚本)
所以的例子都已经在Suse 9.2 Linux、Mysql 5.0.3公共版上测试通过。在您阅读本书的时候,Mysql已经有更高的版本,同时能支持更多OS了,包括Windows,Sparc,HP-UX。因此这里的例子将能正常的运行在您的电脑上。但如果运行仍然出现故障,可以咨询你认识的资深Mysql用户,这样就能得到比较好的支持和帮助。
Why Triggers 为什么要用触发器
我们在MySQL 5.0中包含对触发器的支持是由于以下原因:
MySQL早期版本的用户长期有需要触发器的要求。
我们曾经许诺支持所有ANSI标准的特性。
您可以使用它来检查或预防坏的数据进入数据库。
您可以改变或者取消INSERT, UPDATE以及DELETE语句。
您可以在一个会话中监视数据改变的动作。
在这里我假定大家都读过"MySQL新特性"丛书的第一集--"MySQL存储过程",那么大家都应该知道MySQL至此存储过程和函数,那是很重要的知识,因为在触发器中你可以使用在函数中使用的语句。特别举个例子:
复合语句(BEGIN / END)是合法的.
流控制(Flow-of-control)语句(IF, CASE, WHILE, LOOP, WHILE, REPEAT, LEAVE,ITERATE)也是合法的.
变量声明(DECLARE)以及指派(SET)是合法的.
允许条件声明.
异常处理声明也是允许的.
但是在这里要记住函数有受限条件:不能在函数中访问表.因此在函数中使用以下语句是非法的。
ALTER 'CACHE INDEX' CALL COMMIT CREATE DELETE
DROP 'FLUSH PRIVILEGES' GRANT INSERT KILL
LOCK OPTIMIZE REPAIR REPLACE REVOKE
ROLLBACK SAVEPOINT 'SELECT FROM table'
'SET system variable' 'SET TRANSACTION'
SHOW 'START TRANSACTION' TRUNCATE UPDATE
在触发器中也有完全一样的限制.
触发器相对而言比较新,因此会有(bugs)缺陷.所以我在这里给大家警告,就像我在存储过程书中所说那样.不要在含有重要数据的数据库中使用这个触发器,如果需要的话在一些以测试为目的的数据库上使用,同时在你对表创建触发器时确认这些数据库是默认的。

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

The steps to build a MySQL database include: 1. Create a database and table, 2. Insert data, and 3. Conduct queries. First, use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE statements to create the database and table, then use the INSERTINTO statement to insert the data, and finally use the SELECT statement to query the data.

MySQL is suitable for beginners because it is easy to use and powerful. 1.MySQL is a relational database, and uses SQL for CRUD operations. 2. It is simple to install and requires the root user password to be configured. 3. Use INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and SELECT to perform data operations. 4. ORDERBY, WHERE and JOIN can be used for complex queries. 5. Debugging requires checking the syntax and use EXPLAIN to analyze the query. 6. Optimization suggestions include using indexes, choosing the right data type and good programming habits.

MySQL is suitable for beginners because: 1) easy to install and configure, 2) rich learning resources, 3) intuitive SQL syntax, 4) powerful tool support. Nevertheless, beginners need to overcome challenges such as database design, query optimization, security management, and data backup.

Yes,SQLisaprogramminglanguagespecializedfordatamanagement.1)It'sdeclarative,focusingonwhattoachieveratherthanhow.2)SQLisessentialforquerying,inserting,updating,anddeletingdatainrelationaldatabases.3)Whileuser-friendly,itrequiresoptimizationtoavoidper

ACID attributes include atomicity, consistency, isolation and durability, and are the cornerstone of database design. 1. Atomicity ensures that the transaction is either completely successful or completely failed. 2. Consistency ensures that the database remains consistent before and after a transaction. 3. Isolation ensures that transactions do not interfere with each other. 4. Persistence ensures that data is permanently saved after transaction submission.

MySQL is not only a database management system (DBMS) but also closely related to programming languages. 1) As a DBMS, MySQL is used to store, organize and retrieve data, and optimizing indexes can improve query performance. 2) Combining SQL with programming languages, embedded in Python, using ORM tools such as SQLAlchemy can simplify operations. 3) Performance optimization includes indexing, querying, caching, library and table division and transaction management.

MySQL uses SQL commands to manage data. 1. Basic commands include SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE. 2. Advanced usage involves JOIN, subquery and aggregate functions. 3. Common errors include syntax, logic and performance issues. 4. Optimization tips include using indexes, avoiding SELECT* and using LIMIT.


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