search
HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorialsqlserver substring函数使用方法小结

在操作sqlserver时候用到了substring函数,特整理一些实例,需要的朋友可以参考下。

在操作sqlserver时候用到了substring函数
SUBSTRING ( expression, start, length )

参数
expression
字符串、二进制字符串、文本、图像、列或包含列的表达式。请勿使用包含聚合函数的表达式。

start
整数或可以隐式转换为 int 的表达式,指定子字符串的开始位置。

length
整数或可以隐式转换为 int 的表达式,指定子字符串的长度(但是结果并补一个返回length字符长度,要看expression的长度和start的设置!!!!!!!!!!!)。

返回值
如果 expression 是一种支持的字符数据类型,则返回字符数据。如果 expression 是一种支持的二进制数据类型,则返回二进制数据。如果 start = 1,则子字符串从表达式的第一个字符开始

需要补充一句的是,开始start位置的设置,确实如果设置为1,会从第一个字符开始计数,2,3,4....以此类推、

select substring(ziduan,1,6)

将会选择字段的前6个字符,比如说是200908

如果设置为0,

同样的执行select substring(ziduan,0,6)

结果会是20090,如果换成-1

同样执行select substring(ziduan,-1,6)

结果会是2009

同样-2,-3,.................依次类推
下面是网络上的其它一些文章。
substring('98765',-1,3) 结果:9
substring('98765',0,3) 结果:98
substring('98765',1,3) 结果:987
关于函数的这种情况,找了点资料,但是仍不是很明白
SubString($sourceString ,$startingLoc,$length)
$sourceString
资源字符串。

$startingLoc
子字符串在资源字符串中的起点。如果此值为负数或 0,则只返回那些所在位置大于零的字符。如果此值大于 $sourceString 的长度,则返回长度为零的字符串。

$length
[可选] 要检索的字符数。如果没有指定此值,它将返回从 $startingLoc 中指定的位置开始直到字符串末尾的所有字符。

如果此值为负数或 0,则只返回那些所在位置大于零的字符。

入门学习SQL
select substring(convert(varchar,birthdate),5,1) as mon ,* from employees
where substring(convert(varchar,birthdate),5,1)='8'
Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
MySQL: Essential Skills for Beginners to MasterMySQL: Essential Skills for Beginners to MasterApr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL: Structured Data and Relational DatabasesMySQL: Structured Data and Relational DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:22 AM

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL: Key Features and Capabilities ExplainedMySQL: Key Features and Capabilities ExplainedApr 18, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

The Purpose of SQL: Interacting with MySQL DatabasesThe Purpose of SQL: Interacting with MySQL DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:12 AM

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

MySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database ManagementMySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database ManagementApr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

MySQL's Role: Databases in Web ApplicationsMySQL's Role: Databases in Web ApplicationsApr 17, 2025 am 12:23 AM

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

MySQL: Building Your First DatabaseMySQL: Building Your First DatabaseApr 17, 2025 am 12:22 AM

The steps to build a MySQL database include: 1. Create a database and table, 2. Insert data, and 3. Conduct queries. First, use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE statements to create the database and table, then use the INSERTINTO statement to insert the data, and finally use the SELECT statement to query the data.

MySQL: A Beginner-Friendly Approach to Data StorageMySQL: A Beginner-Friendly Approach to Data StorageApr 17, 2025 am 12:21 AM

MySQL is suitable for beginners because it is easy to use and powerful. 1.MySQL is a relational database, and uses SQL for CRUD operations. 2. It is simple to install and requires the root user password to be configured. 3. Use INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and SELECT to perform data operations. 4. ORDERBY, WHERE and JOIN can be used for complex queries. 5. Debugging requires checking the syntax and use EXPLAIN to analyze the query. 6. Optimization suggestions include using indexes, choosing the right data type and good programming habits.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Will R.E.P.O. Have Crossplay?
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor