MDF文件在SQL Server中的恢复技术
先把要恢复的文件置于MS SQL里的DATA文件里,进入MS SQL主数据库服务器。1.我们使用默认方式建立一个供恢复使用的数据库(如MHDYF2005)。可以在SQL Server里面建立。
2.停掉数据库服务器。
3.将刚才生成的数据库的日志文件MHDYF2005_log.ldf删除,用要恢复的数据库mdf(yu1.mdf)文件覆盖刚才生成的数据库数据文件MHDYF2005_data.mdf。
4.启动数据库服务器。(刷新之后)此时会看到数据库MHDYF2005的状态为“置疑”。这时候不要对此数据库进行任何操作。
5.设置数据库允许直接操作系统表。此操作可以在SQL Server Enterprise Manager里面选择数据库服务器,按右键,选择“属性”,在“服务器设置”页面中将“允许对系统目录直接修改”一项选中。也可以使用如下语句来实现。
Code:
use mastergosp_configure ‘allow updates‘,1goreconfigure with overridego
6.设置MHDYF2005为紧急修复模式,语句如下:
Code:
update sysdatabases set status=-32768 where dbid=DB_ID(‘MHDYF2005‘)
此时可以在SQL Server Enterprise Manager里面看到该数据库处于“只读\置疑\脱机\紧急模式”可以看到数据库里面的表,但是仅仅有系统表。
7.下面执行真正的恢复操作,重建数据库日志文件
Code:
dbcc rebuild_log(‘MHDYF2005‘,‘C:\Program Files\Microsoft
SQL Server\MSSQL\Data\MHDYF2005_log.ldf‘)
执行过程中,如果遇到下列提示信息:
服务器: 消息 5030,级别 16,状态 1,行 1
未能排它地锁定数据库以执行该操作。
DBCC 执行完毕。如果 DBCC 输出了错误信息,请与系统管理员联系。
说明您的其他程序正在使用该数据库,如果刚才您在F步骤中使用SQL Server Enterprise Manager打开了MHDYF2005库的系统表,那么退出SQL Server Enterprise Manager就可以了。
正确执行完成的提示应该类似于:
警告: 数据库 ‘MHDYF2005‘ 的日志已重建。已失去事务的一致性。应运行 DBCC CHECKDB 以验证物理一致性。将必须重置数据库选项,并且可能需要删除多余的日志文件。DBCC 执行完毕。如果 DBCC 输出了错误信息,请与系统管理员联系。
此时打开在SQL Server Enterprise Manager里面会看到数据库的状态为“只供DBO使用”。此时可以访问数据库里面的用户表了。
8.验证数据库一致性(可省略),语句如下:
Code:
dbcc checkdb(‘MHDYF2005‘)
一般执行结果如下:CHECKDB 发现了 0 个分配错误和 0 个一致性错误(在数据库 ‘MHDYF2005‘ 中)。DBCC 执行完毕。如果 DBCC 输出了错误信息,请与系统管理员联系。
9.设置数据库为正常状态,语句如下:
Code:
sp_dboption ‘MHDYF2005‘,‘dbo use only‘,‘false‘
如果没有出错,那么恭喜,现在就可以正常的使用恢复后的数据库啦。
10.最后一步,我们要将步骤E中设置的“允许对系统目录直接修改”一项恢复。因为平时直接操作系统表是一件比较危险的事情。当然,我们可以在SQL Server Enterprise Manager里面恢复,也可以使用如下语句完成:
Code:
sp_configure ‘allow updates‘,0goreconfigure with overridego
一共10步,就这样完工了。全部恢复过程就是这样了,您能恢复了吗?

MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

MySQL is suitable for small and large enterprises. 1) Small businesses can use MySQL for basic data management, such as storing customer information. 2) Large enterprises can use MySQL to process massive data and complex business logic to optimize query performance and transaction processing.

InnoDB effectively prevents phantom reading through Next-KeyLocking mechanism. 1) Next-KeyLocking combines row lock and gap lock to lock records and their gaps to prevent new records from being inserted. 2) In practical applications, by optimizing query and adjusting isolation levels, lock competition can be reduced and concurrency performance can be improved.

MySQL is not a programming language, but its query language SQL has the characteristics of a programming language: 1. SQL supports conditional judgment, loops and variable operations; 2. Through stored procedures, triggers and functions, users can perform complex logical operations in the database.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system suitable for data storage, management, query and security. 1. It supports a variety of operating systems and is widely used in Web applications and other fields. 2. Through the client-server architecture and different storage engines, MySQL processes data efficiently. 3. Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, inserting, querying and updating data. 4. Advanced usage involves complex queries and stored procedures. 5. Common errors can be debugged through the EXPLAIN statement. 6. Performance optimization includes the rational use of indexes and optimized query statements.

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

InnoDB's lock mechanisms include shared locks, exclusive locks, intention locks, record locks, gap locks and next key locks. 1. Shared lock allows transactions to read data without preventing other transactions from reading. 2. Exclusive lock prevents other transactions from reading and modifying data. 3. Intention lock optimizes lock efficiency. 4. Record lock lock index record. 5. Gap lock locks index recording gap. 6. The next key lock is a combination of record lock and gap lock to ensure data consistency.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.