Oracle if else 语句的写法及应用介绍,详细可参考本文
接收contract_no和item_no值,在inventory表中查找,如果产品:已发货,在arrival_date中赋值为今天后的7天
已订货,在arrival_date中赋值为今天后的一个月
既无订货又无发货,则在arrival_date中赋值为今天后的两个月,
并在order表中增加一条新的订单记录。
product_status的列值为'shipped'和'ordered'
inventory:
product_idnumber(6)
product_descriptionchar(30)
product_statuschar(20)
std_shipping_qtynumber(3)
contract_item:
product_id number(6)
contract_nonumber(12)
item_nonumber(6)
arrival_datedate
order:
order_idnumber(6)
product_idnumber(6)
qtynumber(3)
代码:
代码如下:
declare
i_product_id inventory.product_id%type;
i_product_description inventory.product_description%type;
i_product_status inventory.product_status%type;
i_std_shipping_qty inventory.std_shipping_qty%type;
begin
//sql语句,将查询出来的值放到定义的变量中
select product_id, product_description, product_status, std_shipping_qty
into i_product_id, i_product_description, i_product_status, i_std_shipping_qty
from inventory where product_id=(
select product_id from contract_item where contract_no=&&contract_no and item_no=&&item_no
);
if i_product_status='shipped' then
update contract_item set arrival_date=sysdate+7 contract_no=&&contract_no and item_no=&&item_no;
//这里的elseif 是连着写的
elseif i_product_status='ordered'then
updatecontract_item
setarrival_date=add_months(sysdate,1)//加一个月
whereitem_no=&&itemnoandcontract_no=&&contractno;
else
updatecontract_item
setarrival_date=add_months(sysdate,2)
whereitem_no=&&itemnoandcontract_no=&&contractno;
insertintoorders
values(100,i_product_id,i_std_shipping_qty);
end if;
end if;
commit;
end;

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

The steps to build a MySQL database include: 1. Create a database and table, 2. Insert data, and 3. Conduct queries. First, use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE statements to create the database and table, then use the INSERTINTO statement to insert the data, and finally use the SELECT statement to query the data.

MySQL is suitable for beginners because it is easy to use and powerful. 1.MySQL is a relational database, and uses SQL for CRUD operations. 2. It is simple to install and requires the root user password to be configured. 3. Use INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and SELECT to perform data operations. 4. ORDERBY, WHERE and JOIN can be used for complex queries. 5. Debugging requires checking the syntax and use EXPLAIN to analyze the query. 6. Optimization suggestions include using indexes, choosing the right data type and good programming habits.


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