公司需要处理一些报表,需要使用百分率,保留2位小数,只用round和trunc函数都可以实现(round(_data,2) ),只是格式不是很工整,对格式要求不严谨的情况下使用round即可
公司需要处理一些报表,需要使用百分率,保留2位小数,只用round和trunc函数都可以实现(round(_data,2) ),只是格式不是很工整,对格式要求不严谨的情况下使用round即可.
个人认为比较方便的一种
select decode(n_jg,0,'0.00',trim(to_char(n_jg,'9999999.99'))) from tbl
如果只是检索,可是使用:
1、select trunc(CUR_SUM,2) from data_record;
将小数转化成百分比=> round(zcbj/zs*100)||'%' ==trunc((zcbj/zs),2)*100||'%'
2、如果想更新数据,可以使用:
update data_record set CUR_SUM=trunc(CUR_SUM,2) where REC_NO=123
方法一:使用to_char的fm格式
to_char(round(data.amount,2),'FM9999999999999999.00') as amount
不足之处是,如果数值是0的话,会显示为.00而不是0.00。
另一需要注意的是,格式中小数点左边9的个数要够多,否则查询的数字会显示为n个符号“#”。
解决方式如下:
select decode(salary,0,'0.00',(to_char(round(salary,2),'fm99999999999999.00'))) from can_do;
方法二:使用case when then else end进行各种情况的判断处理
case
when instr(to_char(data.amount), '.') data.amount || '.00'
when instr(to_char(data.amount), '.') + 1 = length(data.amount) then
data.amount || '0'
else
to_char(round(data.amount, 2))
end as amount_format
方法三:可以使用Oracle自带的参数设置
column amount format l9999999999.99
此方法的不足是,format中的小数点左面的9的个数要已知,否则会出现超过的数字显示为########的情况。
另外一个问题是,使用column时,设置生效是session级还是system级,需要注意。
也许某张表的数值列不总是要求所有的地方显示时,都是小数点后两位的格式,此时只能使用session级,但是有个数据库连接会话超时的问题,如果不是使用到system级,不建议使用该方法。
方法四:使用to_char+trim的方式
select trim(to_char(1234,'99999999999999.99')) from dual;
或者
select ltrim(trim(to_char(1234.525,'00000000000000.00')),'0') from dual;
此处使用了14个9或者14个0的格式,建议使用14个9的方式,方便些。方法四的不足之处是:
如果数值是0的话,转化之后为.00而不是0.00,补救措施是,decode一下。
另一需要注意的是,格式中小数点左边9或者0的个数要够多,负责查询的数字会显示为n个符号“#”。
如下:
select decode(salary,0,'0.00',trim(to_char(salary,'99999999999999.99'))) from can_do;
或者
select decode(salary,0,'0.00',ltrim(trim(to_char(salary,'00000000000000.00')),'0')) from can_do;
结论:建议使用方法四中的trim+to_char的方式或者方法一的补救之后的方式,而且最好使用小数点左边n个9的方式,不要使用0的方式,否则,要多一步trim处理。
即:select decode(salary,0,'0.00',trim(to_char(salary,'99999999999999.99'))) from can_do;
或者
select decode(salary,0,'0.00',(to_char(round(salary,2),'fm99999999999999.00'))) from can_do;

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