search
HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMYSQL之插入极限分析

MYSQL之插入极限分析,需要的朋友可以参考下

1、如果同时从同一个客户端插入很多行,使用含多个 VALUE的INSERT语句同时插入几行。这比使用单行INSERT语句快(在某些情况下快几倍)。如果你正向一个非空表添加数据,可以调节 bulk_insert_buffer_size变量,使数据插入更快。参见5.3.3 节,“服务器系统变量”。

2、如果你从不同的客户端插入很多行,能通过INSERT DELAYED语句加快速度。参见13.2.4 节,“INSERT语法”。

3、用MyISAM,如果在表中没有删除的行,能在SELECT语句正在运行的同时插入行。

4、当从一个文本文件装载一个表时,使用LOAD DATA INFILE。这通常比使用很多INSERT语句快20倍。参见13.2.5 节,“LOAD DATA INFILE语法”。

5、当表有很多索引时,有可能要多做些工作使得LOAD DATA INFILE更快些。使用下列过程:

1). 有选择地用CREATE TABLE创建表。
2). 执行FLUSH TABLES语句或命令mysqladmin flush-tables。
3). 使用myisamchk --keys-used=0 -rq /path/to/db/tbl_name。这将从表中取消所有索引的使用。
4). 用LOAD DATA INFILE把数据插入到表中,因为不更新任何索引,因此很快。
5). 如果只想在以后读取表,使用myisampack压缩它。参见15.1.3.3 节,“压缩表特性”。
6). 用myisamchk -r -q /path/to/db/tbl_name重新创建索引。这将在写入磁盘前在内存中创建索引树,并且它更快,因为避免了大量磁盘搜索。结果索引树也被完美地平衡。
7). 执行FLUSH TABLES语句或mysqladmin flush-tables命令。

6、锁定表可以加速用多个语句执行的INSERT操作:

* LOCK TABLES a WRITE;
* INSERT INTO a VALUES (1,23),(2,34),(4,33);
* INSERT INTO a VALUES (8,26),(6,29);
* UNLOCK TABLES;

这样性能会提高,因为索引缓存区仅在所有INSERT语句完成后刷新到磁盘上一次。一般有多少INSERT语句即有多少索引缓存区刷新。如果能用一个语句插入所有的行,就不需要锁定。

对于事务表,应使用BEGIN和COMMIT代替LOCK TABLES来加快插入。
Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
MySQL String Types: Storage, Performance, and Best PracticesMySQL String Types: Storage, Performance, and Best PracticesMay 10, 2025 am 12:02 AM

MySQLstringtypesimpactstorageandperformanceasfollows:1)CHARisfixed-length,alwaysusingthesamestoragespace,whichcanbefasterbutlessspace-efficient.2)VARCHARisvariable-length,morespace-efficientbutpotentiallyslower.3)TEXTisforlargetext,storedoutsiderows,

Understanding MySQL String Types: VARCHAR, TEXT, CHAR, and MoreUnderstanding MySQL String Types: VARCHAR, TEXT, CHAR, and MoreMay 10, 2025 am 12:02 AM

MySQLstringtypesincludeVARCHAR,TEXT,CHAR,ENUM,andSET.1)VARCHARisversatileforvariable-lengthstringsuptoaspecifiedlimit.2)TEXTisidealforlargetextstoragewithoutadefinedlength.3)CHARisfixed-length,suitableforconsistentdatalikecodes.4)ENUMenforcesdatainte

What are the String Data Types in MySQL?What are the String Data Types in MySQL?May 10, 2025 am 12:01 AM

MySQLoffersvariousstringdatatypes:1)CHARforfixed-lengthstrings,2)VARCHARforvariable-lengthtext,3)BINARYandVARBINARYforbinarydata,4)BLOBandTEXTforlargedata,and5)ENUMandSETforcontrolledinput.Eachtypehasspecificusesandperformancecharacteristics,sochoose

How to Grant Permissions to New MySQL UsersHow to Grant Permissions to New MySQL UsersMay 09, 2025 am 12:16 AM

TograntpermissionstonewMySQLusers,followthesesteps:1)AccessMySQLasauserwithsufficientprivileges,2)CreateanewuserwiththeCREATEUSERcommand,3)UsetheGRANTcommandtospecifypermissionslikeSELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,orALLPRIVILEGESonspecificdatabasesortables,and4)

How to Add Users in MySQL: A Step-by-Step GuideHow to Add Users in MySQL: A Step-by-Step GuideMay 09, 2025 am 12:14 AM

ToaddusersinMySQLeffectivelyandsecurely,followthesesteps:1)UsetheCREATEUSERstatementtoaddanewuser,specifyingthehostandastrongpassword.2)GrantnecessaryprivilegesusingtheGRANTstatement,adheringtotheprincipleofleastprivilege.3)Implementsecuritymeasuresl

MySQL: Adding a new user with complex permissionsMySQL: Adding a new user with complex permissionsMay 09, 2025 am 12:09 AM

ToaddanewuserwithcomplexpermissionsinMySQL,followthesesteps:1)CreatetheuserwithCREATEUSER'newuser'@'localhost'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';.2)Grantreadaccesstoalltablesin'mydatabase'withGRANTSELECTONmydatabase.TO'newuser'@'localhost';.3)Grantwriteaccessto'

MySQL: String Data Types and CollationsMySQL: String Data Types and CollationsMay 09, 2025 am 12:08 AM

The string data types in MySQL include CHAR, VARCHAR, BINARY, VARBINARY, BLOB, and TEXT. The collations determine the comparison and sorting of strings. 1.CHAR is suitable for fixed-length strings, VARCHAR is suitable for variable-length strings. 2.BINARY and VARBINARY are used for binary data, and BLOB and TEXT are used for large object data. 3. Sorting rules such as utf8mb4_unicode_ci ignores upper and lower case and is suitable for user names; utf8mb4_bin is case sensitive and is suitable for fields that require precise comparison.

MySQL: What length should I use for VARCHARs?MySQL: What length should I use for VARCHARs?May 09, 2025 am 12:06 AM

The best MySQLVARCHAR column length selection should be based on data analysis, consider future growth, evaluate performance impacts, and character set requirements. 1) Analyze the data to determine typical lengths; 2) Reserve future expansion space; 3) Pay attention to the impact of large lengths on performance; 4) Consider the impact of character sets on storage. Through these steps, the efficiency and scalability of the database can be optimized.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor