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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorialmysql主从数据库不同步的2种解决方法

今天发现Mysql的主从数据库没有同步,很是疑惑,于是搜索整理了下,接下来介绍解决方法,有感兴趣的朋友可以参考下

今天发现Mysql的主从数据库没有同步
先上Master库
mysql>show processlist; 查看下进程是否Sleep太多。发现很正常。
show master status; 也正常。
mysql> show master status;
+-------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------+
| mysqld-bin.000001 | 3260 | | mysql,test,information_schema |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
再到Slave上查看
mysql> show slave status\G
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: No
可见是Slave不同步

下面介绍两种解决方法
方法一:忽略错误后,继续同步
该方法适用于主从库数据相差不大,或者要求数据可以不完全统一的情况,数据要求不严格的情况
解决:
stop slave;
#表示跳过一步错误,后面的数字可变
set global sql_slave_skip_counter =1;
start slave;
之后再用mysql> show slave status\G 查看:
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
ok,现在主从同步状态正常了。。。

方式二:重新做主从,完全同步
该方法适用于主从库数据相差较大,或者要求数据完全统一的情况
解决步骤如下:
1.先进入主库,进行锁表,防止数据写入
使用命令:
mysql> flush tables with read lock;
注意:该处是锁定为只读状态,语句不区分大小写
2.进行数据备份
#把数据备份到mysql.bak.sql文件
[root@server01 mysql]#mysqldump -uroot -p -hlocalhost > mysql.bak.sql
这里注意一点:数据库备份一定要定期进行,可以用shell脚本或者python脚本,都比较方便,确保数据万无一失
3.查看master 状态
mysql> show master status;
+-------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------+
| mysqld-bin.000001 | 3260 | | mysql,test,information_schema |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
4.把mysql备份文件传到从库机器,进行数据恢复
#使用scp命令
[root@server01 mysql]# scp mysql.bak.sql root@192.168.128.101:/tmp/
5.停止从库的状态
mysql> stop slave;
6.然后到从库执行mysql命令,导入数据备份
mysql> source /tmp/mysql.bak.sql
7.设置从库同步,注意该处的同步点,就是主库show master status信息里的| File| Position两项
change master to master_host = '192.168.128.100', master_user = 'rsync', master_port=3306, master_password='', master_log_file = 'mysqld-bin.000001', master_log_pos=3260;
8.重新开启从同步
mysql> stop slave;
9.查看同步状态
mysql> show slave status\G 查看:
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
好了,同步完成啦。
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