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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialSQL判断字段列是否存在的方法

本文介绍了SQL判断字段列是否存在的方法,需要的朋友可以参考一下

增加字段
代码如下:
alter table docdsp add dspcode char(200)

删除字段
代码如下:
ALTER TABLE table_NAME DROP COLUMN column_NAME

修改字段类型
代码如下:
ALTER TABLE table_name ALTER COLUMN column_name new_data_type

改名
sp_rename
更改当前数据库中用户创建对象(如表、列或用户定义数据类型)的名称。
语法
代码如下:
sp_rename [ @objname = ] 'object_name' ,
[ @newname = ] 'new_name'
[ , [ @objtype = ] 'object_type' ]

--假设要处理的表名为: tb

--判断要添加列的表中是否有主键
if exists(select 1 from sysobjects where parent_obj=object_id('tb') and xtype='PK')
begin
print '表中已经有主键,列只能做为普通列添加'

--添加int类型的列,默认值为0
alter table tb add 列名 int default 0
end
else
begin
print '表中无主键,添加主键列'

--添加int类型的列,默认值为0
alter table tb add 列名 int primary key default 0
end
/**************************************************************************************/

判断table1中是否存在name字段
代码如下:
if exists(select * from syscolumns where id=object_id('table1') and name='name') begin
select * from people;
end

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