search
HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial.NET访问Oracle数据库相关

长期以来,我一直用的是 MS SQL Server / Access 数据库,通过 .NET 访问 MS 自家的东西几乎没碰到过什么麻烦。最近项目中要用 Oracle 作为数据库,学习研究了一些 .NET 访问 Oracle 的东西,发现问题倒真的不少。 1。System.Data.OracleClient 和 System.Da

 长期以来,我一直用的是 MS SQL Server / Access ,通过 .NET 访问 MS 自家的东西几乎没碰到过什么麻烦。最近项目中要用 Oracle 作为,学习研究了一些 .NET 访问 Oracle 的东西,发现问题倒真的不少。

1。System.Data.OracleClient 和 System.Data.OleDb 命名空间

虽然通过这两个命名空间的类都可以访问 Oracle 数据库,但和 SQL Server 类似的(System.Data.SqlClient 命名空间的类效率要比 System.Data.OleDb 命名空间中的类高一些),System.Data.OracleClient 命名空间中的类要比 System.Data.OleDb 命名空间的类效率高一些(这一点我没有亲自验证,但大多数地方都会这么说,而且既然专门为 Oracle 作的东西理论上也应该专门作过针对性的优化)。
当然还有另一点就是从针对性上说,System.Data.OracleClient 要更好一些:
比如数据类型,System.Data.OleDb.OleDbType 枚举中所列的就没有System.Data.OracleClient.OracleType 枚举中的那些有针对性;另外,Oracle 的 Number 类型如果数字巨大,超出 .NET 数据类型范围的情况中,就必须使用 System.Data.OracleClient 中的专门类 -- OracleNumber 类型。
好了,不再赘述这两个的比较,下面主要讨论 System.Data.OracleClient 命名空间中的类型,即 ADO.NET for Oracle Data Provider (数据提供程序)。

2。数据库连接:

无论是 System.Data.OleDb 还是 System.Data.OracleClient 访问 Oracle 都需要在 .NET 运行的机器(ASP.NET 中就是 Web )安装 Oracle 客户端组件。(这一点是和 MS 的两种数据库不同的,MS 的东西安装 MDAC: Microsoft Data Access Component 2.6 以上版本后,就无须再安装 SQL Server 客户端或者 Office 软件,就能访问。)
System Requirements:

(1)如用 System.Data.OracleClient 访问 Oracle,客户端组件版本应在 Oracle 8i Client Release 3 (8.1.7)以上版本。MS 只确保访问 Oracle 8.1.6、Oracle 8.1.7、Oracle 9i 服务器时的情况。MDAC 2.6 以上。

(2)如用 System.Data.OleDb 访问 Oracle,客户端组件版本 7.3.3.4.0 以上或 8.1.7.4.1 以上。MDAC 2.6 以上。
如服务器为 Oracle8i 以上,客户端组件版本应为 8.0.4.1.1c。
在 .NET 运行的机器中,安装 Oracle 客户端,然后打开 Net Manager (Oracle 9i) / Easy Config (Oracle 8i) 按你以前的经验设置本地服务的映射(这里的服务名将用于数据库连接串)。
System.Data.OracleClient 中访问 Oracle 数据库的连接串是:
User ID=用户名; Password=密码; Data Source=服务名
(上述为一般的连接串,详细的连接串项目可以在 System.Data.OracleClient.OracleConnection.ConnectionString 属性的文档中找到。)
System.Data.OleDb 中的访问 Oracle 数据库的连接串是:
Provider=MSDAORA.1; User ID=用户名; Password=密码; Data Source=服务名

3。Oracle 中的数据类型:
Oracle 的数据类型和 SQL Server 相比,要“奇怪”一些:SQL Server 的大多数据类型很容易找到 .NET 中比较接近的类型,Oracle 中的类型就离 .NET 类型远了许多,毕竟 Oracle 是和 Java 亲近的数据库。
number: 数字类型,一般是 Number(M,N),M是有效数字,N是小数点后的位数(默认0),这个是按十进制说的。 
nvarchar2: 可变长字符型(Unicode),这个比较像 SQL Server 的 nvarchar(但不知 Oracle 为什么加了个“2”)。(去掉“n”为非 Unicode 的,下同。) 
nchar: 定长字符型(Unicode)。 
nclob: “写作文”的字段,存储大量字符(Unicode)时用。 
date: 日期类型,比较接近 SQL Server 的 datetime。
Oracle 中字段不能是 bit 或者 bool 之类的类型,一般是 number(1) 代替的。
和 SQL Server 一样在 SQL 命令中,字符类型需要用单引号(’)隔开,两个单引号(’’)是单引号的字符转义(比如: I’m fat. 写入一个 SQL 命令是: UPDATE ... SET ...=’I’’m fat.’ ...)。
比较特殊的是日期类型:比如要写入 2004-7-20 15:20:07 这个时刻需要如下写:
UPDATE ... SET ... = TIMESTAMP ’2004-7-20 15:20:07’ ...
注意这里使用了 TIMESTAMP 关键字,并使用单引号隔开;另外请注意日期格式,上面的格式是可识别的,Oracle 识别的格式没有 SQL Server 那般多。这是和 SQL Server 不同的地方。
顺便提一句:Access 中的日期类型是用井号(#)隔开的,UPDATE ... SET ... = #2004-7-20 15:20:07# ...

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Explain the InnoDB Buffer Pool and its importance for performance.Explain the InnoDB Buffer Pool and its importance for performance.Apr 19, 2025 am 12:24 AM

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A ComparisonMySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A ComparisonApr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AM

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages ​​such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages ​​have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

Learning MySQL: A Step-by-Step Guide for New UsersLearning MySQL: A Step-by-Step Guide for New UsersApr 19, 2025 am 12:19 AM

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL: Essential Skills for Beginners to MasterMySQL: Essential Skills for Beginners to MasterApr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL: Structured Data and Relational DatabasesMySQL: Structured Data and Relational DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:22 AM

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL: Key Features and Capabilities ExplainedMySQL: Key Features and Capabilities ExplainedApr 18, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

The Purpose of SQL: Interacting with MySQL DatabasesThe Purpose of SQL: Interacting with MySQL DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:12 AM

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

MySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database ManagementMySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database ManagementApr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.