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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL字符串截取函数用法介绍

我们知道在MySQL字符串截取函数有:left(),right(),substring(),substring_index(),还有mid(),substr().其中,mid这些,下面我来给大家说明这些字符截函数的用法。

substr() 等价于substring() 函数,substring()的功能非常强大和灵活。

1、从左开始截取字符串
left(str, length)

说明:left(被截取字段,截取长度)

1、left(str,length);  select left ('hxsdit.com',3);        结果是hxs

2、right(str,length);
从右开始截取字符串
right(str, length)

说明:right(被截取字段,截取长度)

select right('hxsdit.com,3 );       结果是com

3、substring(str,pos,length)

截取字符串
substring(str, pos)
substring(str, pos, length)

说明:substring(被截取字段,从第几位开始截取)
substring(被截取字段,从第几位开始截取,截取长度)

    select substring('hxsdit.com',4)从字符串str第四个字符位置开始截取,直到结束,  结果为dit.com
    select substring('hxsdit.com',4,2) 从字符串str第四个字符位置开始截取,截取2个.  结果为di
    select substring('hxsdit.com'-4)从字符串str倒数第四个开始截取,直到结束。      结果为.com
    select  substring('hxsdit.com'-4,2)从字符串str倒数第四个开始截取,截取2个     结果为.c
   使用这个函数时候请注意,变量pos可以为负值,但是length不可以为负值

4、substring_index(str,delim,count);

按关键字截取字符串
substring_index(str,delim,count)

说明:substring_index(被截取字段,关键字,关键字出现的次数)

 代码如下 复制代码

select substring_index('www.baidu.com','.',2);    截取第二个'.'之前的所有字符   结果为 www.baidu
select substring_index('www.baidu.com','.',-2);  截取倒数第二个'.'之后的所有字符  结果为  com
select substring_index('www.baidu.com','234',1); 如果在字符串中找不到delim参数指定的值,就返回整个字符串

截取第二个 '.' 之前的所有字符。

 代码如下 复制代码
mysql> select substring_index('www.sqlstudy.com.cn', '.', 2);
+------------------------------------------------+
| substring_index('www.sqlstudy.com.cn', '.', 2) |
+------------------------------------------------+
| www.sqlstudy                                   |
+------------------------------------------------+

4.2 截取第二个 '.' (倒数)之后的所有字符。

 代码如下 复制代码

mysql> select substring_index('www.sqlstudy.com.cn', '.', -2);
+-------------------------------------------------+
| substring_index('www.sqlstudy.com.cn', '.', -2) |
+-------------------------------------------------+
| com.cn                                          |
+-------------------------------------------------+


5、如果在字符串中找不到 delim 参数指定的值,就返回整个字符串

 代码如下 复制代码

mysql> select substring_index('www.sqlstudy.com.cn', '.coc', 1);
+---------------------------------------------------+
| substring_index('www.sqlstudy.com.cn', '.coc', 1) |
+---------------------------------------------------+
| www.sqlstudy.com.cn                               |
+---------------------------------------------------+

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