当通过 TCP/IP 连接 MySQL 远程主机时,出现 ERROR 2013 (HY000): Lost connection to MySQL server at reading initial communication packet, system error: 104
最初想到的是利用
1、进入mysql,创建一个新用户root,密码为root: 格式:grant 权限 on 数据库名.表名 to 用户@登录主机 identified by "用户密码";
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
grant select,update,insert,delete on *.* to root@192.168.1.12 identified by "root"; 原先数据表结构mysql> use mysql; |
可以看到在user表中已有刚才创建的root用户。host字段表示登录的主机,其值可以用IP,也可用主机名,
如果是在linux shell命令行中直接打 mysql 命令,能够顺利连上 MySQL,执行查询语句也比较正常,但如果执行 STOP SLAVE; 命令时就随机出现 ERROR 2013 (HY000): Lost connection to MySQL server during query 问题。而如果把操作命令写到脚本文件再去执行该脚本文件的话,则必然出现
Lost connection to MySQL server at 'reading initial communication packet', system error: 111
要是无论通过什么途径远程访问都出现错误可以认为是系统有防火墙之类的限制,但现在这种奇怪的抽筋现象让人百思不得其解。最后找到的解决方法是在 my.cnf 里面的 [mysqld] 段增加一个启动参数
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
skip-name-resolve |
原因分析
所谓反向解析是这样的:
mysql接收到连接请求后,获得的是客户端的ip,为了更好的匹配mysql.user里的权限记录(某些是用hostname定义的)。
如果mysql服务器设置了dns服务器,并且客户端ip在dns上并没有相应的hostname,那么这个过程很慢,导致连接等待。
添加skip-name-resolve以后就跳过着一个过程了。

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

The steps to build a MySQL database include: 1. Create a database and table, 2. Insert data, and 3. Conduct queries. First, use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE statements to create the database and table, then use the INSERTINTO statement to insert the data, and finally use the SELECT statement to query the data.

MySQL is suitable for beginners because it is easy to use and powerful. 1.MySQL is a relational database, and uses SQL for CRUD operations. 2. It is simple to install and requires the root user password to be configured. 3. Use INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and SELECT to perform data operations. 4. ORDERBY, WHERE and JOIN can be used for complex queries. 5. Debugging requires checking the syntax and use EXPLAIN to analyze the query. 6. Optimization suggestions include using indexes, choosing the right data type and good programming habits.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor