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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorialmysql中tcp/ip连接时出ERROR 2013 (HY000): Lost connection to

当通过 TCP/IP 连接 MySQL 远程主机时,出现 ERROR 2013 (HY000): Lost connection to MySQL server at reading initial communication packet, system error: 104

最初想到的是利用

1、进入mysql,创建一个新用户root,密码为root:   格式:grant 权限 on 数据库名.表名 to 用户@登录主机 identified by "用户密码";

 代码如下 复制代码

grant select,update,insert,delete on *.* to root@192.168.1.12 identified by "root";   原先数据表结构mysql> use mysql;
Database changed
mysql> select host,user,password from user;
+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+
| host      | user | password                                  |
+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+
| localhost | root | *81F5E21E35407D884A6CD4A731AEBFB6AF209E1B |
+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+

可以看到在user表中已有刚才创建的root用户。host字段表示登录的主机,其值可以用IP,也可用主机名,

如果是在linux shell命令行中直接打 mysql 命令,能够顺利连上 MySQL,执行查询语句也比较正常,但如果执行 STOP SLAVE; 命令时就随机出现 ERROR 2013 (HY000): Lost connection to MySQL server during query 问题。而如果把操作命令写到脚本文件再去执行该脚本文件的话,则必然出现

 Lost connection to MySQL server at 'reading initial communication packet', system error: 111

要是无论通过什么途径远程访问都出现错误可以认为是系统有防火墙之类的限制,但现在这种奇怪的抽筋现象让人百思不得其解。最后找到的解决方法是在 my.cnf 里面的 [mysqld] 段增加一个启动参数

 代码如下 复制代码

skip-name-resolve

原因分析

所谓反向解析是这样的:

mysql接收到连接请求后,获得的是客户端的ip,为了更好的匹配mysql.user里的权限记录(某些是用hostname定义的)。
如果mysql服务器设置了dns服务器,并且客户端ip在dns上并没有相应的hostname,那么这个过程很慢,导致连接等待。

添加skip-name-resolve以后就跳过着一个过程了。

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