oracle创建与常见问题
Oracle DBA Studio 工具里面就能创建触发器
CREATE TRIGGER
名称
CREATE TRIGGER — 创建一个新触发器
语法
CREATE TRIGGER name { BEFORE | AFTER } { event [OR ...] }
ON table FOR EACH { ROW | STATEMENT }
EXECUTE PROCEDURE func ( arguments )
输入
name
触发器名称.
table
表名称.
event
INSERT,DELETE 或 UPDATE 之一.
funcname
一个用户提供的函数.
输出
CREATE
如果触发器成功创建,返回此信息.
描述
CREATE TRIGGER 将向现有中增加一个新的触发器.触发器将与表 table 相联并且将执行声明的函数 funcname.
触发器可以声明为在对记录进行操作之前(在检查约束之前和 INSERT,UPDATE 或 DELETE 执行前)或之后(在检查约束之后和完成了 INSERT,UPDATE 或 DELETE 操作)触发.如果触发器在事件之前,触发器可能略过当前记录的操作或改变被插入的(当前)记录(只对 INSERT 和 UPDATE 操作有效).如果触发器在事件之后,所有更改,包括最后的插入,更新或删除对触发器都是"可见"的.
请参考 PostgreSQL 程序员手册 中SPI 和触发器章节获取更多信息.
注意
CREATE TRIGGER 是一个 Postgres 语言扩展.
只有表所有者可以就此表创建一个触发器.
在当前的版本(v7.0),STATEMENT 触发器还没有实现.
请参考 DROP TRIGGER 获取如何删除触发器的信息.
用法
在插入或更新表 films 之前检查一下声明的分销商代码是否存在于 distributors 表中:
CREATE TRIGGER if_dist_exists
BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE ON films FOR EACH ROW
EXECUTE PROCEDURE check_primary_key ('did', 'distributors', 'did');
在删除或更新一个分销商的内容之前,将所有记录移到表 films 中(译注:好象与例子意义不同):
CREATE TRIGGER if_film_exists
BEFORE DELETE OR UPDATE ON distributors FOR EACH ROW
EXECUTE PROCEDURE check_foreign_key (1, 'CASCADE', 'did', 'films', 'did');
兼容性
SQL92
在 SQL92 里没有 CREATE TRIGGER 语句.
上面第二个例子可以使用一个 FOREIGN KEY 约束实现:
CREATE TABLE distributors (
did DECIMAL(3),
name VARCHAR(40),
CONSTRAINT if_film_exists
FOREIGN KEY(did) REFERENCES films
ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE
);
实例
create trigger tri_emp
after insert on employees
for each row
insert into new values(:new.sno,:new.sname,:new.sex,:new.depart)
--------------
create trigger tri_emp_delete
after delete on employees
for each row
delete from new where sno=:old.sno
--------------
create trigger tri_emp_update
after update on employees
for each row
begin
delete from new where sno=:old.sno;
insert into new values(:new.sno,:new.sname,:new.sex,:new.depart);
end;
--------------
注意;的使用,如果在begin和end子句中有多条语句的话,每条句子后面都应该有一个分号
最近最一个oracle的项目,需要自定义生成触发器,但是在组装的SQL语句生成的触发器却始终出现错误。将生产的SQL语句拿到SQLPLUS去执行(oracle 10g),出现
错误:Warning: Trigger created with compilation errors.
进到企业管理器去查看触发器,会发现如下错误:
“ Line # = 2 Column # = 128 Error Text = PL/SQL: ORA-00984: column not allowed here
Line # = 2 Column # = 1 Error Text = PL/SQL: SQL Statement ignored
”
确实不知道是什么错误,通过网络搜索“ column not allowed here”,有人说是字符(char)、整形的
类型转换问题,但这个问题如何解决呢?
测试用表使用了两张字段相同的表,分别命名为userinfo_old,uerinfo_new.
SQL生成的触发器如下:
create trigger test_trigger
after insert on userinfo_old
for each row
begin
insert into userinfo_new values (userinfo_old.userid,userinfo_old.username,userinfo_old.userpass,userinfo_old.sex,userinfo_old.userqq);
end;

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

The steps to build a MySQL database include: 1. Create a database and table, 2. Insert data, and 3. Conduct queries. First, use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE statements to create the database and table, then use the INSERTINTO statement to insert the data, and finally use the SELECT statement to query the data.

MySQL is suitable for beginners because it is easy to use and powerful. 1.MySQL is a relational database, and uses SQL for CRUD operations. 2. It is simple to install and requires the root user password to be configured. 3. Use INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and SELECT to perform data operations. 4. ORDERBY, WHERE and JOIN can be used for complex queries. 5. Debugging requires checking the syntax and use EXPLAIN to analyze the query. 6. Optimization suggestions include using indexes, choosing the right data type and good programming habits.


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