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相信很多使用SQL很多人都用过TOP语句 使用方法是: SELECT TOP (n) FROM tablename WHERE condition 我们可以很方便的从表tablename去到符合条件的前n条数据。 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

相信很多使用SQL很多人都用过TOP语句

使用方法是:

SELECT TOP (n)

FROM tablename

WHERE condition

我们可以很方便的从表tablename去到符合条件的前n条数据。

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

例如,我们有表

aaa

表中数据是:

  qq             qq2           

a1         11        

a2         11        

a3         11        

a4         11        

执行:

SELECT TOP (2) qq, qq2
FROM aaa

出来的结果是: 

qq qq2

a1         11        

a2         11        

这正是我们想要的,这个东西还真是不错,用着蛮方便的哟。

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

但是,今天程序中跑出来一个东西,发现不是自己想要的东西。

现象是这样的,

数据还是上面的数据,检索条件上面的检索条件,我加了一个order by语句,当然,这个orderby有点特殊,就是,我要排序的列的值全部是相同的。

正常没有TOP条件的情况下

SELECT qq, qq2
FROM aaa
ORDER BY qq2

结果和前面没有orderby是一致,也是和数据库中存放的次序是一样的。

 

  qq             qq2           

a1         11        

a2         11        

a3         11        

a4         11        

当我们增加一个TOP(1)的时候,正常情况下,香港虚拟主机,虚拟主机,我们会认为应该检索出来第一条,美国服务器,也就是【a1】【11】。

SELECT TOP (1) qq, qq2
FROM aaa
ORDER BY qq2

但是,真正检索出来的数据是这样的

qq qq2

a2         11        

这个时候感觉sqlserver做的有点和我们常识不一样了。

同样,当我们换作是TOP(2)的时候,检索出来的第三件和第二件

TOP(3)的时候,检索出来的是第四件和第三件和第二件。

 

SQLSERVER这么做或许也无可厚非,因为排序的字段的值是一样的,可以认为等价的数据,返回谁,按理来说,应该对业务没有什么影响的。

 

*编程中,偶尔也会遇到我们预想之外的事情,也会给我们写惊喜的。

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