相信很多使用SQL很多人都用过TOP语句 使用方法是: SELECT TOP (n) FROM tablename WHERE condition 我们可以很方便的从表tablename去到符合条件的前n条数据。 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
相信很多使用SQL很多人都用过TOP语句
使用方法是:
SELECT TOP (n)
FROM tablename
WHERE condition
我们可以很方便的从表tablename去到符合条件的前n条数据。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
例如,我们有表
aaa
表中数据是:
qq qq2
a1 11
a2 11
a3 11
a4 11
执行:
SELECT TOP (2) qq, qq2
FROM
aaa
出来的结果是:
qq qq2
a1 11
a2 11
这正是我们想要的,这个东西还真是不错,用着蛮方便的哟。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
但是,今天程序中跑出来一个东西,发现不是自己想要的东西。
现象是这样的,
数据还是上面的数据,检索条件上面的检索条件,我加了一个order by语句,当然,这个orderby有点特殊,就是,我要排序的列的值全部是相同的。
正常没有TOP条件的情况下
SELECT qq, qq2
FROM
aaa
ORDER BY
qq2
结果和前面没有orderby是一致,也是和数据库中存放的次序是一样的。
qq qq2
a1 11
a2 11
a3 11
a4
11
当我们增加一个TOP(1)的时候,正常情况下,香港虚拟主机,虚拟主机,我们会认为应该检索出来第一条,美国服务器,也就是【a1】【11】。
SELECT TOP (1) qq, qq2
FROM
aaa
ORDER BY
qq2
但是,真正检索出来的数据是这样的
qq qq2
a2 11
这个时候感觉sqlserver做的有点和我们常识不一样了。
同样,当我们换作是TOP(2)的时候,检索出来的第三件和第二件
TOP(3)的时候,检索出来的是第四件和第三件和第二件。
SQLSERVER这么做或许也无可厚非,因为排序的字段的值是一样的,可以认为等价的数据,返回谁,按理来说,应该对业务没有什么影响的。
*编程中,偶尔也会遇到我们预想之外的事情,也会给我们写惊喜的。

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