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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial 需要我们了解的SQL Server阻塞原因与解决方法

上篇说SQL Server应用模式之OLTP系统性能分析。五种角度分析sql性能问题。本章依然是SQL性能 五种角度其一阻塞与死锁 这里通过连接在sysprocesses里字段值的组合来分析阻塞源头,可以把阻塞分为以下5种常见的类型(见表)。waittype,open_tran,status,都是sy

上篇说SQL Server应用模式之OLTP系统性能分析。五种角度分析sql性能问题。本章依然是SQL性能 五种角度其一“阻塞与死锁”

这里通过连接在sysprocesses里字段值的组合来分析阻塞源头,香港空间,可以把阻塞分为以下5种常见的类型(见表)。waittype,open_tran,status,都是sysprocesses里的值,“自我修复?”列的意思,就是指阻塞能不能自动消失。

 5种常见的阻塞类型

类型 waittype open_tran status 自我修复 原因/其他特征

1 不为0 >=0 runnable 是的,当语句运行结束后 语句运行的时间比较长,运行时需等待某些系统资源(如硬盘读写、CPU或内存等)。

2 0x0000 >0 sleeping 不能,但是如果运行 KILL语句,这个链接能够很容易被终止 可能客户端遇到了一个语句执行超时,或者主动取消了上一语句的执行,但是没有回滚开启的事务,在SQL Trace里能够看到一个Attention事件

3 0x0000
0x0800
0x0063 >=0 runnable 不能。知道客户端吧所有结果都主动取走,网站空间,或者主动断开连接,可以运行KILL语句去终止它,但是可能要花长达30秒 客户端没有及时把所有结果都取走,这时可能open_tran=0,事务隔离级别也为默认(READ COMMITTED),但这个连接还会持有锁资源

4 0x0000 >0 rollback 是的 在SQL Trace里能够看到这个SPID已经发来了一个Attention事件,说明客户端已经遇到了超时,或者主动要求回滚事务

5 各种值都有可能 >=0 runnable 不能,直到客户端取消语句运行或者主动断开连接。可以运行KILL语句终止它,但是可能要花长达30秒 应用程序运行中产生死锁,在SQL Server中以阻塞形式体现。Sysprocesses里阻塞和被阻塞的连接hostname值是一样的

 

下面详细介绍这些类型产生的原因,以及解决方法

类型1:由于语句运行时间太长而导致的阻塞,香港服务器租用,语句本身在正常运行中,只须等待某些系统资源。

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