上篇说SQL Server应用模式之OLTP系统性能分析。五种角度分析sql性能问题。本章依然是SQL性能 五种角度其一阻塞与死锁 这里通过连接在sysprocesses里字段值的组合来分析阻塞源头,可以把阻塞分为以下5种常见的类型(见表)。waittype,open_tran,status,都是sy
上篇说SQL Server应用模式之OLTP系统性能分析。五种角度分析sql性能问题。本章依然是SQL性能 五种角度其一“阻塞与死锁”
这里通过连接在sysprocesses里字段值的组合来分析阻塞源头,香港空间,可以把阻塞分为以下5种常见的类型(见表)。waittype,open_tran,status,都是sysprocesses里的值,“自我修复?”列的意思,就是指阻塞能不能自动消失。
5种常见的阻塞类型
类型 waittype open_tran status 自我修复 原因/其他特征
1 不为0 >=0 runnable 是的,当语句运行结束后 语句运行的时间比较长,运行时需等待某些系统资源(如硬盘读写、CPU或内存等)。
2 0x0000 >0 sleeping 不能,但是如果运行 KILL语句,这个链接能够很容易被终止 可能客户端遇到了一个语句执行超时,或者主动取消了上一语句的执行,但是没有回滚开启的事务,在SQL Trace里能够看到一个Attention事件
3
0x0000
0x0800
0x0063
>=0
runnable
不能。知道客户端吧所有结果都主动取走,网站空间,或者主动断开连接,可以运行KILL语句去终止它,但是可能要花长达30秒
客户端没有及时把所有结果都取走,这时可能open_tran=0,事务隔离级别也为默认(READ COMMITTED),但这个连接还会持有锁资源
4 0x0000 >0 rollback 是的 在SQL Trace里能够看到这个SPID已经发来了一个Attention事件,说明客户端已经遇到了超时,或者主动要求回滚事务
5 各种值都有可能 >=0 runnable 不能,直到客户端取消语句运行或者主动断开连接。可以运行KILL语句终止它,但是可能要花长达30秒 应用程序运行中产生死锁,在SQL Server中以阻塞形式体现。Sysprocesses里阻塞和被阻塞的连接hostname值是一样的
下面详细介绍这些类型产生的原因,以及解决方法
类型1:由于语句运行时间太长而导致的阻塞,香港服务器租用,语句本身在正常运行中,只须等待某些系统资源。

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The steps to build a MySQL database include: 1. Create a database and table, 2. Insert data, and 3. Conduct queries. First, use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE statements to create the database and table, then use the INSERTINTO statement to insert the data, and finally use the SELECT statement to query the data.

MySQL is suitable for beginners because it is easy to use and powerful. 1.MySQL is a relational database, and uses SQL for CRUD operations. 2. It is simple to install and requires the root user password to be configured. 3. Use INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and SELECT to perform data operations. 4. ORDERBY, WHERE and JOIN can be used for complex queries. 5. Debugging requires checking the syntax and use EXPLAIN to analyze the query. 6. Optimization suggestions include using indexes, choosing the right data type and good programming habits.


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