有关CheckPoint的概念对大多数SQL Server开发或DBA人员都不陌生。但是包括我自己在内,大家对于CheckPoint都或多或少存在某些误区,最近和高文佳同学(感谢高同学的探讨)关于该处进行过一些探讨,整理出来几个误区。 1.CheckPoint实例级别,而不是数据库级
有关CheckPoint的概念对大多数SQL Server开发或DBA人员都不陌生。但是包括我自己在内,大家对于CheckPoint都或多或少存在某些误区,最近和高文佳同学(感谢高同学的探讨)关于该处进行过一些探讨,整理出来几个误区。
1.CheckPoint实例级别,而不是数据库级别
CheckPoint的时间虽然可以在实例级别进行设置,但CheckPoint的过程是以数据库为粒度。从CheckPoint在Redo和Undo的作用来看,CheckPoint是为了优化IO和减少Recovery时间,而Recovery是需要日志支持,因此日志是数据库级别的概念,因此可以知道CheckPoint是以数据库为单位进行的。
我们来做一个简单的实验,分别设置两个连接A和B,A和B使用不同的数据库并修改数据产生脏数据,在A上进行了CheckPoint后,A连接的数据库脏页全部写入磁盘,而B连接产生的脏页依然驻留在Buffer中,因此可以确定CheckPoint是数据库级别而不是服务器级别。
,因为SQL Server此时需要保证所有的数据写入磁盘,从而保证了数据库一致性,如果没有活动的事务,那么这种关闭方式叫做Clean ShutDown,这意味着该数据本身一致,因此即使没有日志,MDF也可以附加。
7.CheckPoint是一个时间点(高同学补充)
错误,这是打游戏存档的想法,从哪存进度,从哪取进度,是某个时间点。在SQL Server中,CheckPoint是一个完整的过程,这个过程的耗时取决于脏数据的大小,更多资料,请参阅MSDN:
8.引发自动CheckPoint的条件是内存中脏页的多少(高同学补充)
错误,CheckPoint的触发条件,是在CheckPoint期间生成日志的大小。因此,大家见过内存中有很多脏页,却不引发CheckPoint的情况。
9.当数据所在磁盘压力大时,通过checkpoint pages/ sec 计数器来观察写入磁盘的脏页(高同学补充)
部分正确。实际上,脏页被写入磁盘一共有3中方式,CheckPoint仅仅是其中一种,我们还需要将Lazy writes/sec考虑在内。
10.TempDB上永远不会写入脏页
错误。TempdB是一个特殊的数据库,永远只能简单恢复模式,如果您在TempDB上造成大量脏页,自动CheckPoint时会发现的确不会有任何脏页写入操作,但手动CheckPoint时,脏页依然会被写入磁盘。
最后,,再次感谢高文佳同学和我探讨。

MySQLstringtypesimpactstorageandperformanceasfollows:1)CHARisfixed-length,alwaysusingthesamestoragespace,whichcanbefasterbutlessspace-efficient.2)VARCHARisvariable-length,morespace-efficientbutpotentiallyslower.3)TEXTisforlargetext,storedoutsiderows,

MySQLstringtypesincludeVARCHAR,TEXT,CHAR,ENUM,andSET.1)VARCHARisversatileforvariable-lengthstringsuptoaspecifiedlimit.2)TEXTisidealforlargetextstoragewithoutadefinedlength.3)CHARisfixed-length,suitableforconsistentdatalikecodes.4)ENUMenforcesdatainte

MySQLoffersvariousstringdatatypes:1)CHARforfixed-lengthstrings,2)VARCHARforvariable-lengthtext,3)BINARYandVARBINARYforbinarydata,4)BLOBandTEXTforlargedata,and5)ENUMandSETforcontrolledinput.Eachtypehasspecificusesandperformancecharacteristics,sochoose

TograntpermissionstonewMySQLusers,followthesesteps:1)AccessMySQLasauserwithsufficientprivileges,2)CreateanewuserwiththeCREATEUSERcommand,3)UsetheGRANTcommandtospecifypermissionslikeSELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,orALLPRIVILEGESonspecificdatabasesortables,and4)

ToaddusersinMySQLeffectivelyandsecurely,followthesesteps:1)UsetheCREATEUSERstatementtoaddanewuser,specifyingthehostandastrongpassword.2)GrantnecessaryprivilegesusingtheGRANTstatement,adheringtotheprincipleofleastprivilege.3)Implementsecuritymeasuresl

ToaddanewuserwithcomplexpermissionsinMySQL,followthesesteps:1)CreatetheuserwithCREATEUSER'newuser'@'localhost'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';.2)Grantreadaccesstoalltablesin'mydatabase'withGRANTSELECTONmydatabase.TO'newuser'@'localhost';.3)Grantwriteaccessto'

The string data types in MySQL include CHAR, VARCHAR, BINARY, VARBINARY, BLOB, and TEXT. The collations determine the comparison and sorting of strings. 1.CHAR is suitable for fixed-length strings, VARCHAR is suitable for variable-length strings. 2.BINARY and VARBINARY are used for binary data, and BLOB and TEXT are used for large object data. 3. Sorting rules such as utf8mb4_unicode_ci ignores upper and lower case and is suitable for user names; utf8mb4_bin is case sensitive and is suitable for fields that require precise comparison.

The best MySQLVARCHAR column length selection should be based on data analysis, consider future growth, evaluate performance impacts, and character set requirements. 1) Analyze the data to determine typical lengths; 2) Reserve future expansion space; 3) Pay attention to the impact of large lengths on performance; 4) Consider the impact of character sets on storage. Through these steps, the efficiency and scalability of the database can be optimized.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version
