Tempdb initial size和dbcc shrinkfile 在使用sql server时您可能遇到过下面的情况,tempdb的数据文件初始大小为3mb, 随着对tempdb的使用,tempdb文件逐渐变得很大(例如30GB),导致了磁盘空间不足。 此时您需要立刻释放tempdb文件所占用的空间,这时你会
Tempdb initial size和dbcc shrinkfile
在使用sql server时您可能遇到过下面的情况,tempdb的数据文件初始大小为3mb, 随着对tempdb的使用,tempdb文件逐渐变得很大(例如30GB),导致了磁盘空间不足。 此时您需要立刻释放tempdb文件所占用的空间,这时你会有两个选择:
客户尝试使用dbcc shrinkfile依然无法收缩,但发现tempdb大小没有变化,仍然是30GB。客户搜索到了下面的这篇文章:
Shrink TempDB Transaction Log fails after overflow
于是尝试使用dbcc freesystemcache('ALL') , 然后使用dbcc shrinkfile,但发现tempdb仍然无法收缩。遇到这样情况可能是因为在使用dbcc freesystemcache('ALL')时,依然有session在引用tempdb,所以无法清除所有的internal objects,导致无法收缩。于是客户决定重启sql server。奇怪的是,SQL Server重启后,客户发现tempdb没有变回初始大小的3mb,而是依旧保持了30GB的尺寸。打开SSMS查看tempdb的初始大小,非常奇怪的,initial size变成了30GB…
为什么会出现这样的结果呢?原因是dbcc shrinkfile会把tempdb的initial size设置为语句运行完之后tempdb文件的当前大小。所以当shrinkfile没能成功收缩tempdb时,tempdb的initial size就变成了30GB,即使重启SQL Server, tempdb依旧还是占用了30GB的空间。
因此在执行dbcc shrinkfile前要千万小心咯。你需要确保没有session引用tempdb的情况下执行dbcc freesystemcache('ALL'), 之后再进行收缩。如果无法保证,那么就只能通过执行alter database,将initial size缩小,然后重启SQL Server来收缩tempdb了。Alter database语句如下:
name='tempdev',size=10mb)
请注意,如果指定的size小于当前大小,文件是不会缩小的,但initial size会变成指定的size.
更多信息
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上述讨论所的知识点和技巧都是针对tempdb的,请不要将其应用于user database。关于user database的情况我会在后续的文章里介绍。
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MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

The steps to build a MySQL database include: 1. Create a database and table, 2. Insert data, and 3. Conduct queries. First, use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE statements to create the database and table, then use the INSERTINTO statement to insert the data, and finally use the SELECT statement to query the data.

MySQL is suitable for beginners because it is easy to use and powerful. 1.MySQL is a relational database, and uses SQL for CRUD operations. 2. It is simple to install and requires the root user password to be configured. 3. Use INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and SELECT to perform data operations. 4. ORDERBY, WHERE and JOIN can be used for complex queries. 5. Debugging requires checking the syntax and use EXPLAIN to analyze the query. 6. Optimization suggestions include using indexes, choosing the right data type and good programming habits.


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