search
HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorialsql 删除表数据truncate delete drop的区别

sql 删除表数据truncate delete drop的区别

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:37 PM
deletedroptruncatedeletethe differencedata

sql 删除表数据truncate delete drop的区别 已下内容为转载内容:学习之用 1.truncate和不带where子句的delete、以及drop都会删除表内的数据。 2.drop、truncate都是DDL语句(数据定义语言),执行后会自动提交。 不同点: 1. truncate 和 delete 只删除数据不

sql 删除表数据truncate delete drop的区别

已下内容为转载内容:学习之用

1.truncate和不带where子句的delete、以及drop都会删除表内的数据。

 

2.drop、truncate都是DDL语句(数据定义语言),执行后会自动提交。

 

不同点:

1. truncate 和 delete 只删除数据不删除表的结构(定义)
drop 语句将删除表的结构被依赖的约束(constrain)、触发器(trigger)、索引(index);依赖于该表的存储过程/函数将保留,但是变为 invalid 状态。

 

2. delete 语句是数据库操作语言(dml),这个操作会放到 rollback segement 中,事务提交之后才生效;如果有相应的 trigger,执行的时候将被触发。
truncate、drop 是数据库定义语言(ddl),操作立即生效,原数据不放到 rollback segment 中,不能回滚,操作不触发 trigger。

 

3.delete 语句不影响表所占用的 extent,高水线(high watermark)保持原位置不动
drop 语句将表所占用的空间全部释放。
truncate 语句缺省情况下见空间释放到 minextents个 extent,除非使用reuse storage;truncate 会将高水线复位(回到最开始)。

 

4.速度,一般来说: drop> truncate > delete

 

5.安全性:小心使用 drop 和 truncate,尤其没有备份的时候.否则哭都来不及
使用上,想删除部分数据行用 delete,注意带上where子句. 回滚段要足够大.
想删除表,当然用 drop
想保留表而将所有数据删除,如果和事务无关,用truncate即可。如果和事务有关,或者想触发trigger,还是用delete。
如果是整理表内部的碎片,可以用truncate跟上reuse stroage,,再重新导入/插入数据。


6.delete是DML语句,不会自动提交。drop/truncate都是DDL语句,执行后会自动提交。

 

7、TRUNCATE   TABLE   在功能上与不带   WHERE   子句的   DELETE   语句相同:二者均删除表中的全部行。但   TRUNCATE   TABLE   比   DELETE   速度快,且使用的系统和事务日志资源少。DELETE   语句每次删除一行,并在事务日志中为所删除的每行记录一项。TRUNCATE   TABLE   通过释放存储表数据所用的数据页来删除数据,并且只在事务日志中记录页的释放。 

 

8、TRUNCATE   TABLE   删除表中的所有行,但表结构及其列、约束、索引等保持不变。新行标识所用的计数值重置为该列的种子。如果想保留标识计数值,请改用   DELETE。如果要删除表定义及其数据,请使用   DROP   TABLE   语句。  
   
9、对于由   FOREIGN   KEY   约束引用的表,不能使用   TRUNCATE   TABLE,而应使用不带   WHERE   子句的   DELETE   语句。由于   TRUNCATE   TABLE   不记录在日志中,所以它不能激活触发器。    
 

10、TRUNCATE   TABLE   不能用于参与了索引视图的表

posted on

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Explain the InnoDB Buffer Pool and its importance for performance.Explain the InnoDB Buffer Pool and its importance for performance.Apr 19, 2025 am 12:24 AM

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A ComparisonMySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A ComparisonApr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AM

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages ​​such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages ​​have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

Learning MySQL: A Step-by-Step Guide for New UsersLearning MySQL: A Step-by-Step Guide for New UsersApr 19, 2025 am 12:19 AM

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL: Essential Skills for Beginners to MasterMySQL: Essential Skills for Beginners to MasterApr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL: Structured Data and Relational DatabasesMySQL: Structured Data and Relational DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:22 AM

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL: Key Features and Capabilities ExplainedMySQL: Key Features and Capabilities ExplainedApr 18, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

The Purpose of SQL: Interacting with MySQL DatabasesThe Purpose of SQL: Interacting with MySQL DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:12 AM

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

MySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database ManagementMySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database ManagementApr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.