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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL复制表结构和表数据的SQL语句和时间函数

MySQL复制表结构和表数据的语句:完成表结构和表数据同时复制(创建表并复制数据)

1、MySQL复制表结构和表数据的语句:完成表结构和表数据同时复制(创建表并复制数据)

mysql> CREATE TABLE tmp_table SELECT * FROM dede_news;
Query OK, 628 rows affected (2.04 sec)
Records: 628  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

说明:这种方法的一个最不好的地方就是新表中没有了旧表的primary key、Extra(auto_increment)等属性,,需要自己手动添加。

2、MySQL复制表结构但不复制表数据的语句:(创建表并复制数据,通过条件语句控制数据为空)

mysql> CREATE TABLE tmp_table SELECT * FROM dede_news WHERE 1=2;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

说明:通过给定1=2这个where条件,使最终选择到的数据为空,而是只复制表结构。

3、还可以通过下面的方法只复制表结构

mysql> CREATE TABLE tmp_table like dede_news;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)

4、使用INSERT INTO 表1 SELECT 字段 FROM 表2可以将指定的或者全部的表2中的数据插入到表1中(前提是数据类型一致)

mysql> INSERT INTO tmp_news SELECT * FROM dede_news;
Query OK, 628 rows affected (0.57 sec)
Records: 628  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

其他:

1)同时删除对个表:

DROP TABLE tmp_news,tmp_table;

2)时间函数 date_sub() 和 date_add()

mysql> SELECT now() AS now,date_add(now(),interval 5 day) AS add5d,date_add(now(),interval 5 month) AS add5m,date_add(now(),interval 5 year) AS add5y,date_sub(now(),interval 5 day) AS sub5d,date_sub(now(),interval 5 month) AS sub5m,date_sub(now(),interval 5 year) AS sub5y\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
  now: 2014-03-19 21:35:24
add5d: 2014-03-24 21:35:24
add5m: 2014-08-19 21:35:24
add5y: 2019-03-19 21:35:24
sub5d: 2014-03-14 21:35:24
sub5m: 2013-10-19 21:35:24
sub5y: 2009-03-19 21:35:24
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

UPDATE dede_news SET createtime=date_sub(createtime,interval 1 year) WHERE createtime > now();

说明:INSERT xxx INTO xxx SELECT xxx FROM xxx  和 SELECT xxx INTO xxx FROM xxx 两个语句的对比

在MySQL中 INSERT xxx INTO xxx SELECT xxx FROM xxx 语句可以将查询的结果插入到数据库表中

而使用SELECT xxx INTO xxx FROM xxx 语句,在是用在存储函数中将查询结果赋值给变量的

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