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Oracle shell调用SQL操作DB

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Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:34 PM

操作Oracle数据库可以使用sqlplus连接数据库之后，再交互式的使用数据库。另一种非交互的方式就是通过shell直接执行sql命令，可以

操作Oracle数据库可以使用sqlplus连接数据库之后，再交互式的使用数据库。另一种非交互的方式就是通过shell直接执行sql命令，可以直接在shell CLI端口执行命令，或者是通过shell脚本的方式。从sql命令的输入方式上，这种非交互的方式又可以分为两种，一种是命令行直接输入，，另一种是sql文件输入。

1. 命令行直接输入方式

这种方式就是把要执行的命令直接传给sqlplus，-S是指silent模式。注意此处的反斜杠转义。

使用脚本的话，如下所示，注意反斜杠。

2. 通过文件输入方式

这种方式是先把sql语句存储在一个文件中，这时就不需要反斜杠了，而且输入文件必须要以.sql为后缀。

这种方式同样可以写成一个shell脚本。

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