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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialLinux下PostgreSQL 的安装与配置

PostgreSQL 是一种非常复杂的对象-关系型数据库管理系统(ORDBMS),也是目前功能最强大,特性最丰富和最复杂的自由软件数据库系

一、简介

PostgreSQL 是一种非常复杂的对象-关系型数据库管理系统(ORDBMS),,也是目前功能最强大,特性最丰富和最复杂的自由软件数据库系统。有些特性甚至连商业数据库都不具备。这个起源于伯克利(BSD)的数据库研究计划目前已经衍生成一项国际开发项目,并且有非常广泛的用户。

二、系统环境

系统平台:CentOS release 6.3 (Final)

PostgreSQL 版本:PostgreSQL 9.2.4

防火墙已关闭/iptables: Firewall is not running.

SELINUX=disabled

三、安装方式

A. 下载RPM包安装

B. yum 安装

C. 源码包安装

四、安装过程

A. RPM包安装

1. 检查PostgreSQL 是否已经安装

[root@TS-DEV ~]# rpm -qa|grep postgres [root@TS-DEV ~]#

若已经安装,则使用rpm -e 命令卸载。

2. 下载RPM包

#http:http:http://yum.postgresql.org/9.2/redhat/rhel-6-i386/postgresql92-9.2.4-1PGDG.rhel6.i686.rpm

3. 安装PostgreSQL,注意安装顺序

# rpm -ivh postgresql92-libs-9.2.4-1PGDG.rhel6.i686.rpm
# rpm -ivh postgresql92-9.2.4-1PGDG.rhel6.i686.rpm
# rpm -ivh postgresql92-server-9.2.4-1PGDG.rhel6.i686.rpm
# rpm -ivh postgresql92-contrib-9.2.4-1PGDG.rhel6.i686.rpm

4. 初始化PostgreSQL库

PostgreSQL 服务初次启动的时候会提示初始化。

# service postgresql-9.2 initdb

5. 启动服务

# service postgresql-9.2 start

6. 把PostgreSQL 服务加入到启动列表

# chkconfig postgresql # chkconfig --list|grep postgres

7. 修改PostgreSQL数据库用户postgres的密码(注意不是linux系统帐号)

PostgreSQL数据库默认会创建一个postgres的数据库用户作为数据库的管理员,默认密码为空,我们需要修改为指定的密码,这里设定为’postgres’。

# su - postgres $ psql # ; # pg_shadow ;

8. 测试数据库

8.1 创建测试数据库

# create database david;

8.2 切换到david 数据库

# \c david

8.3 创建测试表

david=# create table test ( id integer, name text);

8.4 插入测试数据

david); david=#

8.5 选择数据

david test ; id | name david (1 row) david=#

测试成功。

更多详情见请继续阅读下一页的精彩内容

相关阅读:

PostgreSQL删除表中重复数据行

PostgreSQL数据库连接池PgBouncer的搭建

Windows平台编译 PostgreSQL

PostgreSQL备份心得笔记

PostgreSQL 的详细介绍:请点这里
PostgreSQL 的下载地址:请点这里

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