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MongoDB官方提供了更方便的Ubuntu下安装方法

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Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:28 PM

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我的系统是Ubuntu 12.10 首先添加key: apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv 7F0CEB10 一上来就出错： Executin

我的系统是Ubuntu 12.10

首先添加key:

apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv 7F0CEB10

一上来就出错：

Executing: gpg --ignore-time-conflict --no-options --no-default-keyring --secret-keyring /tmp/tmp.PJ6JkuPTDR --trustdb-name /etc/apt//trustdb.gpg --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg --primary-keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv 7F0CEB10
gpg: requesting key 7F0CEB10 from hkp server keyserver.ubuntu.com
gpg: keyserver timed out
gpg: keyserver receive failed: keyserver error

因为keyserver.ubuntu.com服务器用的端口是11371, 在公司网络中受限制。

所以需要通过SSH隧道出去：

ssh -fNL 11371:keyserver.ubuntu.com:11371 root@non-blocked-server -p 443 sudo apt-key adv --keyserver 127.0.0.1 --recv 7F0CEB10

假定公司外面有一台Ubuntu服务器，有公网IP，上面用non-blocked-server表示其IP，安装了SSH服务，并吧端口设置为HTTPS端口：443. 因为公司防火墙允许访问外面的443端口。

上面的命令运行后，就建立了隧道，同时本机监听了11371端口。

然后再添加key:

apt-key adv --keyserver 127.0.0.1 --recv 7F0CEB10

注意此时keyserver.ubuntu.com被替换成了127.0.0.1

现在添加成功：

--primary-keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg --keyserver 127.0.0.1 --recv 7F0CEB10
gpg: requesting key 7F0CEB10 from hkp server 127.0.0.1
gpg: key 7F0CEB10: public key "Richard Kreuter " imported
gpg: no ultimately trusted keys found
gpg: Total number processed: 1
gpg: imported: 1 (RSA: 1)

现在创建一个文件：/etc/apt/sources.list.d/10gen.list

里面的内容为：

deb dist 10gen

现在更新一下：

apt-get update

下面的命令可以安装MongoDB最新版本

apt-get install mongodb-10gen

安装完成后，配置文件为：

/etc/mongodb.conf

可以在其中看到数据库文件路径为：/var/lib/mongodb

日志文件路径：/var/log/mongodb/mongdb.log

服务脚本已经安装：

/etc/init.d/mongodb

mongodb已经自动启动，现在可以通过

service mongodb start|stop|restart 来控制了。

官方文档在：

时不时去看一下，，以防发生变化。

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