search
HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialOracle中的decimal与Number区别

Oracle只是在语法上支持decimal类型,但是在底层实际上它就是number类型,支持decimal类型是为了能把数据从Oracle数据库移到其他

一、DECIMAL类型详细

Oracle只是在语法上支持decimal类型,但是在底层实际上它就是number类型,支持decimal类型是为了能把数据从Oracle数据库移到其他数据库中(如DB2等)。

 因为decimal在Oracle底层就是number类型,所以就当number类型使用就可以了,如果需要对这种字段类型转为char类型可以用to_char函数对其转换。

decimal类型从根本上说应该是数字类型的,因为oracle内部的数据类型,对于数字只有number类型,都当数字类型进行处理即可。decimal(8,2)代表数字总共8位长度,小数部分是2位。范围是8位,精确到小数点后2位,并四舍五入,即存6位整数,两位小数。也就是最大值可以是999999.99,可存放2位小数。Oracle中,可以使用to_char函数对数字进行转换,使它变成字符类型.

二、NUMBER类型详细

在Oracle中Number类型可以用来存储0,正负定点或者浮点数,可表示的数据范围在

1.0 * 10(-130) —— 9.9...9 * 10(125) {38个9后边带88个0}

 的数字,当Oracle中的数学表达式的值>=1.0*10(126)时,Oracle就会报错。

Number的数据声明如下:

表示

作用

说明

Number(p, s)

声明一个定点数

p(precision)为精度,s(scale)表示小数点右边的数字个数,精度最大值为38,,scale的取值范围为-84到127

Number(p)

声明一个整数

相当于Number(p, 0)

Number

声明一个浮点数

其精度为38,要注意的是scale的值没有应用,也就是说scale的指不能简单的理解为0,或者其他的数。

定点数的精度(p)和刻度(s)遵循以下规则:
 
当一个数的整数部分的长度> p-s 时,Oracle就会报错
 
当一个数的小数部分的长度> s 时,Oracle就会舍入。
 
当s(scale)为负数时,Oracle就对小数点左边的s个数字进行舍入。
 
当s > p时, p表示小数点后第s位向左最多可以有多少位数字,如果大于p则Oracle报错,小数点后s位向右的数字被舍入.
 
NUMBER类型细讲
 
Oracle number datatype 语法:NUMBER[(precision [, scale])]
 简称:precision --> p
      scale    --> s
 
NUMBER(p, s)
 范围:1  保存数据范围:-1.0e-130  保存在机器内部的范围:1 ~ 22 bytes
 
有效位:从左边第一个不为0的数算起的位数。
 s的情况:
 s > 0
    精确到小数点右边s位,并四舍五入。然后检验有效位是否 s     精确到小数点左边s位,并四舍五入。然后检验有效位是否 s = 0
    此时NUMBER表示整数。

eg:
 Actual Data  Specified As  Stored As
 ----------------------------------------
 123.89          NUMBER        123.89
 123.89          NUMBER(3)    124
 123.89          NUMBER(6,2)  123.89
 123.89          NUMBER(6,1)  123.9
 123.89          NUMBER(4,2)  exceeds precision (有效位为5, 5 > 4)
 123.89          NUMBER(6,-2)  100
 .01234          NUMBER(4,5)  .01234 (有效位为4)
 .00012          NUMBER(4,5)  .00012
 .000127      NUMBER(4,5)  .00013
 .0000012      NUMBER(2,7)  .0000012
 .00000123    NUMBER(2,7)  .0000012
 1.2e-4          NUMBER(2,5)  0.00012
 1.2e-5          NUMBER(2,5)  0.00001
 123.2564      NUMBER        123.2564
 1234.9876    NUMBER(6,2)  1234.99
 12345.12345  NUMBER(6,2)  Error (有效位为5+2 > 6)
 1234.9876    NUMBER(6)    1235 (s没有表示s=0)
 12345.345    NUMBER(5,-2)  12300
 1234567      NUMBER(5,-2)  1234600
 12345678      NUMBER(5,-2)  Error (有效位为8 > 7)
 123456789    NUMBER(5,-4)  123460000
 1234567890    NUMBER(5,-4)  Error (有效位为10 > 9)
 12345.58      NUMBER(*, 1)  12345.6
 0.1          NUMBER(4,5)  Error (0.10000, 有效位为5 > 4)
 0.01234567    NUMBER(4,5)  0.01235
 
0.09999      NUMBER(4,5)  0.09999

linux

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
MySQL String Types: Storage, Performance, and Best PracticesMySQL String Types: Storage, Performance, and Best PracticesMay 10, 2025 am 12:02 AM

MySQLstringtypesimpactstorageandperformanceasfollows:1)CHARisfixed-length,alwaysusingthesamestoragespace,whichcanbefasterbutlessspace-efficient.2)VARCHARisvariable-length,morespace-efficientbutpotentiallyslower.3)TEXTisforlargetext,storedoutsiderows,

Understanding MySQL String Types: VARCHAR, TEXT, CHAR, and MoreUnderstanding MySQL String Types: VARCHAR, TEXT, CHAR, and MoreMay 10, 2025 am 12:02 AM

MySQLstringtypesincludeVARCHAR,TEXT,CHAR,ENUM,andSET.1)VARCHARisversatileforvariable-lengthstringsuptoaspecifiedlimit.2)TEXTisidealforlargetextstoragewithoutadefinedlength.3)CHARisfixed-length,suitableforconsistentdatalikecodes.4)ENUMenforcesdatainte

What are the String Data Types in MySQL?What are the String Data Types in MySQL?May 10, 2025 am 12:01 AM

MySQLoffersvariousstringdatatypes:1)CHARforfixed-lengthstrings,2)VARCHARforvariable-lengthtext,3)BINARYandVARBINARYforbinarydata,4)BLOBandTEXTforlargedata,and5)ENUMandSETforcontrolledinput.Eachtypehasspecificusesandperformancecharacteristics,sochoose

How to Grant Permissions to New MySQL UsersHow to Grant Permissions to New MySQL UsersMay 09, 2025 am 12:16 AM

TograntpermissionstonewMySQLusers,followthesesteps:1)AccessMySQLasauserwithsufficientprivileges,2)CreateanewuserwiththeCREATEUSERcommand,3)UsetheGRANTcommandtospecifypermissionslikeSELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,orALLPRIVILEGESonspecificdatabasesortables,and4)

How to Add Users in MySQL: A Step-by-Step GuideHow to Add Users in MySQL: A Step-by-Step GuideMay 09, 2025 am 12:14 AM

ToaddusersinMySQLeffectivelyandsecurely,followthesesteps:1)UsetheCREATEUSERstatementtoaddanewuser,specifyingthehostandastrongpassword.2)GrantnecessaryprivilegesusingtheGRANTstatement,adheringtotheprincipleofleastprivilege.3)Implementsecuritymeasuresl

MySQL: Adding a new user with complex permissionsMySQL: Adding a new user with complex permissionsMay 09, 2025 am 12:09 AM

ToaddanewuserwithcomplexpermissionsinMySQL,followthesesteps:1)CreatetheuserwithCREATEUSER'newuser'@'localhost'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';.2)Grantreadaccesstoalltablesin'mydatabase'withGRANTSELECTONmydatabase.TO'newuser'@'localhost';.3)Grantwriteaccessto'

MySQL: String Data Types and CollationsMySQL: String Data Types and CollationsMay 09, 2025 am 12:08 AM

The string data types in MySQL include CHAR, VARCHAR, BINARY, VARBINARY, BLOB, and TEXT. The collations determine the comparison and sorting of strings. 1.CHAR is suitable for fixed-length strings, VARCHAR is suitable for variable-length strings. 2.BINARY and VARBINARY are used for binary data, and BLOB and TEXT are used for large object data. 3. Sorting rules such as utf8mb4_unicode_ci ignores upper and lower case and is suitable for user names; utf8mb4_bin is case sensitive and is suitable for fields that require precise comparison.

MySQL: What length should I use for VARCHARs?MySQL: What length should I use for VARCHARs?May 09, 2025 am 12:06 AM

The best MySQLVARCHAR column length selection should be based on data analysis, consider future growth, evaluate performance impacts, and character set requirements. 1) Analyze the data to determine typical lengths; 2) Reserve future expansion space; 3) Pay attention to the impact of large lengths on performance; 4) Consider the impact of character sets on storage. Through these steps, the efficiency and scalability of the database can be optimized.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!