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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialOracle AWR 阙值影响历史执行计划

Oracle 设定的阙值并非捕获所有的sql语句,所以无法看到某些sql历史执行计划乃正常现象。在Oracle 9i的时候,我们可以通过设定不

最近有网友提到为什么在dba_hist_sql_plan中无法查看到sql语句的历史执行计划,对于这个问题是由于缺省情况下,Oracle 设定的阙值并非捕获所有的sql语句,所以无法看到某些sql历史执行计划乃正常现象。在Oracle 9i的时候,我们可以通过设定不同的快照level获得不同程度的详细信息。也可以单独配置收集sql的阙值,,如指定sql的执行次数,磁盘读的次数,解析调用的数量等。所有超出这个设置的sql语句都收集到snapshot之中。Oracle 10g,11g也有相应的设置。下面来描述这个问题。

1、缺省阙值的情形

--环境,下面的演示基于Oracle 10g
scott@CNMMBO> select * from v$version where rownum

BANNER
----------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 10g Release 10.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production

--下面的查询awr配置
scott@CNMMBO> select * from dba_hist_wr_control;

      DBID SNAP_INTERVAL        RETENTION                TOPNSQL
---------- -------------------- ------------------------- ----------
 938506715 +00000 01:00:00.0    +00007 00:00:00.0        DEFAULT

--发布sql查询
scott@CNMMBO> select * from dept where loc='CHICAGO';

    DEPTNO DNAME          LOC
---------- -------------- -------------
        30 SALES          CHICAGO

--获得sql_id
scott@CNMMBO> @my_last_sql

ADDRESS          HASH_VALUE SQL_ID        COMMAND_TYPE      PIECE SQL_TEXT
---------------- ---------- ------------- ------------ ---------- ------------------------------------------
000000009F942760 2626775672 2jbkb5qf92ums            3          0 select * from dept where loc='CHICAGO'

--从v$sql_plan获得缓冲区的执行计划
scott@CNMMBO> get sql_plan_curr.sql
  1  set linesize 135
  2  col id format 99
  3  col operation format a25
  4  col options format a25
  5  col object_name format a25 wrap
  6  SELECT id,
  7          operation,
  8          options,
  9          object_name,
 10          bytes,
 11          cpu_cost,
 12          io_cost
 13  FROM v$sql_plan
 14    WHERE sql_id = '&input_sql_id'
 15* ORDER BY id;
scott@CNMMBO> @sql_plan_curr.sql      -->此时可以查询到对应sql的执行计划
Enter value for input_sql_id: 2jbkb5qf92ums

 ID OPERATION                OPTIONS                  OBJECT_NAME      BYTES  CPU_COST    IO_COST
--- ------------------------- ------------------------- --------------- ------- ---------- ----------
  0 SELECT STATEMENT
  1 TABLE ACCESS              FULL                      DEPT                20      36567          3

--下面尝试从dba_hist_sql_plan获得执行计划
scott@CNMMBO> get sql_plan_his.sql
  1  set linesize 135
  2  col id format 99
  3  col operation format a25
  4  col object_name format a25 wrap
  5  SELECT id,
  6          operation,
  7          options,
  8          object_name,
  9          bytes,
 10          cpu_cost,
 11          io_cost
 12      FROM dba_hist_sql_plan
 13    WHERE sql_id = '&input_sql_id'
 14* ORDER BY id;
scott@CNMMBO> @sql_plan_his    --查询无法获得执行计划
Enter value for input_sql_id: 2jbkb5qf92ums

no rows selected

scott@CNMMBO> exec dbms_workload_repository.create_snapshot();  -->执行一次快照,写入缓冲区的内容倒snapsho

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

scott@CNMMBO> @sql_plan_his    -->依旧无法获得执行计划
Enter value for input_sql_id: 2jbkb5qf92ums

no rows selected

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