MySQL 5.5系列成为稳定版已经有一段时间了,但据我调查了解,在生产环境中还是以5.1系列为主。在国内的大公司里,只确定金山在使
MySQL 5.5系列成为稳定版已经有一段时间了,但据我调查了解,在生产环境中还是以5.1系列为主。在国内的大公司里,只确定金山在使用5.5了。
之前一直用自带安装的MySQL 5.1系列,使用了innodb存储引擎,偶发现5.1对innodb引擎支持不怎么好,数据库并发连接数多时会出现丢连接,,于是就想升级到5.5试试。因已安装了5.0,所以不想编译安装了。就直接找了一个国外编译好的5.5的yum源,直接升级,跑了一个月了,发现很稳定!就分享一下:
1、安装MySQL 5.5.x的yum源:
rpm -Uvh
2、安装MySQL客户端的支持包:
yum install libmysqlclient15 --enablerepo=webtatic
3、卸载MySQL老版本的软件包:
yum remove mysql mysql-*
4、安装MySQL 5.5的客户端和服务端:
yum install mysql55 mysql55-server --enablerepo=webtatic //--enablerepo=webtatic 指定使用我们第一步下载的yum源进行下载安装
5、启动MySQL系统服务,更新数据库:
/etc/init.d/mysqld restart
mysql_upgrade
6、附:此台服务器的my.cnf配置
skip-locking
skip-name-resolve
key_buffer = 1024M
back_log = 3000
max_allowed_packet = 4M
table_cache = 512
sort_buffer_size = 8M
read_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 1024M
thread_cache = 512
query_cache_size = 512M
set-variable = wait_timeout=60
thread_concurrency = 4
log-slow-queries = slow.log
long_query_time = 1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1024M
#innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog = 1
如果不是升级,而是新安装。还需要设置root密码,删除默认的空用户、空密码等等.........

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Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

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SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA


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