


How to convert js strings into numbers and numbers into strings_javascript skills
js字符串转换成数字
将字符串转换成数字,得用到parseInt函数。
parseInt(string) : 函数从string的开始解析,返回一个整数。
举例:
parseInt('123') : 返回 123(int);
parseInt('1234xxx') : 返回 1234(int);
如果解析不到数字,则将返回一个NaN的值,可以用isNaN()函数来检测;
举例 :
var i = parseInt('abc');
if (isNaN(i))
{
alert('NaN value');
}
同样的parseFloat函数是将字符串转换成浮点数。
举例:parseFloat('31.24abc') : 返回 31.24;
js数字转换成字符串
将字符串转换成数字,得用到String类的toString方法
举例:
var i = 10;
var s = i.toString();
alert(typeof s); //将输出 String
js数字与字符串的区别
js的数字的加法与字符串的连接都是 + 符号, 所以究竟是加还是字符串的连接就取决与变量的类型。
举例:
var a = 'abc' + 'xyz'; //a的值为:abcxyz,字符串与字符串是连接
var a = 10 + 5; //a的值为:15,数字是加
var a = 'abc' + 10; //a的值为:abc10,字符串与数字,自动将10转换成字符串了
var a = 'abc' + 10 + 20 + 'cd'; //a的值为:abc1020cd
var a = 10 + 20 + 'abc' + 'cd'; //a的值为:30abccd,可以数字加的先数字加,然后再连接
补充:
js字符串转换数字。方法主要有三种
转换函数、强制类型转换、利用js变量弱类型转换。
1. 转换函数:
js提供了parseInt()和parseFloat()两个转换函数。前者把值转换成整数,后者把值转换成浮点数。只有对String类型调用这些方法,这两个函数才能正确运行;对其他类型返回的都是NaN(Not a Number)。
一些示例如下:
parseInt("1234blue"); //returns 1234
parseInt("0xA"); //returns 10
parseInt("22.5"); //returns 22
parseInt("blue"); //returns NaN
parseInt()方法还有基模式,可以把二进制、八进制、十六进制或其他任何进制的字符串转换成整数。基是由parseInt()方法的第二个参数指定的,示例如下:
parseInt("AF", 16); //returns 175
parseInt("10", 2); //returns 2
parseInt("10", 8); //returns 8
parseInt("10", 10); //returns 10
如果十进制数包含前导0,那么最好采用基数10,这样才不会意外地得到八进制的值。例如:
parseInt("010"); //returns 8
parseInt("010", 8); //returns 8
parseInt("010", 10); //returns 10
parseFloat()方法与parseInt()方法的处理方式相似。
使用parseFloat()方法的另一不同之处在于,字符串必须以十进制形式表示浮点数,parseFloat()没有基模式。
下面是使用parseFloat()方法的示例:
parseFloat("1234blue"); //returns 1234.0
parseFloat("0xA"); //returns NaN
parseFloat("22.5"); //returns 22.5
parseFloat("22.34.5"); //returns 22.34
parseFloat("0908"); //returns 908
parseFloat("blue"); //returns NaN
2. 强制类型转换
还可使用强制类型转换(type casting)处理转换值的类型。使用强制类型转换可以访问特定的值,即使它是另一种类型的。
ECMAScript中可用的3种强制类型转换如下:
Boolean(value)——把给定的值转换成Boolean型;
Number(value)——把给定的值转换成数字(可以是整数或浮点数);
String(value)——把给定的值转换成字符串。
用这三个函数之一转换值,将创建一个新值,存放由原始值直接转换成的值。这会造成意想不到的后果。
当要转换的值是至少有一个字符的字符串、非0数字或对象时,Boolean()函数将返回true。如果该值是空字符串、数字0、undefined或null,它将返回false。
可以用下面的代码段测试Boolean型的强制类型转换。
Boolean(""); //false – empty string
Boolean("hi"); //true – non-empty string
Boolean(100); //true – non-zero number
Boolean(null); //false - null
Boolean(0); //false - zero
Boolean(new Object()); //true – object
Number()的强制类型转换与parseInt()和parseFloat()方法的处理方式相似,只是它转换的是整个值,而不是部分值。示例如下:
Usage result
Number(false) 0
Number(true) 1
Number(undefined) NaN
Number(null) 0
Number( "5.5 ") 5.5
Number( "56 ") 56
Number( "5.6.7 ") NaN
Number(new Object()) NaN
Number(100) 100
The last cast method, String(), is the simplest. The example is as follows:
var s1 = String(null); //"null"
var oNull = null;
var s2 = oNull.toString(); //won't work, causes an error
3. Use weak type conversion of js variables
Give me a small example, you will understand after you look at it.
<script><BR>var str= '012.345 ';<BR>var x = str-0;<BR>x = x*1;<BR></script>
The above example takes advantage of the weak type characteristics of js and only performs arithmetic operations to achieve type conversion from string to number. However, this method is not recommended

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