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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp图片的裁剪与缩放生成符合需求的缩略图_php实例

图片太大且规格不统一,显示的控制需要靠JavaScript来完成,用在移动设备上时显示效果不好且流量巨大,需要对现有图片库的图片进行一次处理,生成符合移动设备用的缩略图,将原来客户端JS做的工作转移到服务器端用PHP的GD库来集中处理。

图片源与需要的大小

复制代码 代码如下:

$src_img = "wallpaper.jpg";
$dst_w = 300;
$dst_h = 200;

剪裁图像,保证图像区域最大化显示,并按比例缩放到指定大小。

一开始采用了 imagecopyresized 方法进行图像等比缩小,实际操作后发现,图像缩小后燥点非常严重。后再换用 imagecopyresampled (这里说一下,网上转载这个文章的很多,但是他们都把imagecopyresampled写成了imagecopysampled导致无法使用,所以我才重新贴了这个)方法,该方法会对图像进行重新采样,对缩小的图像进行平滑处理,使清晰度得到很大提高。
复制代码 代码如下:

list($src_w,$src_h)=getimagesize($src_img); // 获取原图尺寸
$dst_scale = $dst_h/$dst_w; //目标图像长宽比
$src_scale = $src_h/$src_w; // 原图长宽比
if($src_scale>=$dst_scale)
{
// 过高
$w = intval($src_w);
$h = intval($dst_scale*$w);
$x = 0;
$y = ($src_h - $h)/3;
}
else
{
// 过宽
$h = intval($src_h);
$w = intval($h/$dst_scale);
$x = ($src_w - $w)/2;
$y = 0;
}
// 剪裁
$source=imagecreatefromjpeg($src_img);
$croped=imagecreatetruecolor($w, $h);
imagecopy($croped,$source,0,0,$x,$y,$src_w,$src_h);
// 缩放
$scale = $dst_w/$w;
$target = imagecreatetruecolor($dst_w, $dst_h);
$final_w = intval($w*$scale);
$final_h = intval($h*$scale);
imagecopyresampled($target,$croped,0,0,0,0,$final_w,$final_h,$w,$h);
// 保存
$timestamp = time();
imagejpeg($target, "$timestamp.jpg");
imagedestroy($target);
?>

希望大家能用到,还是比较方便的。
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