在项目中使用redis做为缓存,还没有使用memcache,考虑因素主要有两点:redis丰富的数据结构,其hash,list,set以及功能丰富的Strin
简单说明下,写此文章算是对自己近一段工作的总结,希望能对你有点帮助,同时也是自己的一点小积累。
一.为什么选择redis
在项目中使用redis做为缓存,,还没有使用memcache,考虑因素主要有两点:
1.redis丰富的数据结构,其hash,list,set以及功能丰富的String的支持,对于实际项目中的使用有很大的帮忙。(可参考官网redis.io)
2.redis单点的性能也非常高效(利用项目中的数据测试优于memcache).
基于以上考虑,因此选用了redis来做为缓存应用。
二.分布式缓存的架构设计
1.架构设计
由于redis是单点,项目中需要使用,必须自己实现分布式。基本架构图如下所示:
2.分布式实现
通过key做一致性哈希,实现key对应redis结点的分布。
一致性哈希的实现:
hash值计算:通过支持MD5与MurmurHash两种计算方式,默认是采用MurmurHash,高效的hash计算。
一致性的实现:通过java的TreeMap来模拟环状结构,实现均匀分布
3.client的选择
对于jedis修改的主要是分区模块的修改,使其支持了跟据BufferKey进行分区,跟据不同的redis结点信息,可以初始化不同的ShardInfo,同时也修改了JedisPool的底层实现,使其连接pool池支持跟据key,value的构造方法,跟据不同ShardInfos,创建不同的jedis连接客户端,达到分区的效果,供应用层调用
4.模块的说明
脏数据处理模块,处理失败执行的缓存操作。
屏蔽监控模块,对于jedis操作的异常监控,当某结点出现异常可控制redis结点的切除等操作。
整个分布式模块通过hornetq,来切除异常redis结点。对于新结点的增加,也可以通过reload方法实现增加。(此模块对于新增结点也可以很方便实现)
对于以上分布式架构的实现满足了项目的需求。另外使用中对于一些比较重要用途的缓存数据可以单独设置一些redis结点,设定特定的优先级。另外对于缓存接口的设计,也可以跟据需求,实现基本接口与一些特殊逻辑接口。对于cas相关操作,以及一些事物操作可以通过其watch机制来实现。(参考 redis事物介绍 )

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools

Atom editor mac version download
The most popular open source editor

EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software