/**
* $string 明文或密文
* $operation 加密ENCODE或解密DECODE
* $key 密钥
* $expiry 密钥有效期
*/
function authcode($string, $operation = 'DECODE', $key = '', $expiry = 0) {
// 动态密匙长度,相同的明文会生成不同密文就是依靠动态密匙
// 加入随机密钥,可以令密文无任何规律,即便是原文和密钥完全相同,加密结果也会每次不同,增大破解难度。
// 取值越大,密文变动规律越大,密文变化 = 16 的 $ckey_length 次方
// 当此值为 0 时,则不产生随机密钥
$ckey_length = 4;
// 密匙
// $GLOBALS['discuz_auth_key'] 这里可以根据自己的需要修改
$key = md5($key ? $key : $GLOBALS['discuz_auth_key']);
// 密匙a会参与加解密
$keya = md5(substr($key, 0, 16));
// 密匙b会用来做数据完整性验证
$keyb = md5(substr($key, 16, 16));
// 密匙c用于变化生成的密文
$keyc = $ckey_length ? ($operation == 'DECODE' ? substr($string, 0, $ckey_length): substr(md5(microtime()), -$ckey_length)) : '';
// 参与运算的密匙
$cryptkey = $keya.md5($keya.$keyc);
$key_length = strlen($cryptkey);
// 明文,前10位用来保存时间戳,解密时验证数据有效性,10到26位用来保存$keyb(密匙b),解密时会通过这个密匙验证数据完整性
// 如果是解码的话,会从第$ckey_length位开始,因为密文前$ckey_length位保存 动态密匙,以保证解密正确
$string = $operation == 'DECODE' ? base64_decode(substr($string, $ckey_length)) : sprintf('%010d', $expiry ? $expiry + time() : 0).substr(md5($string.$keyb), 0, 16).$string;
$string_length = strlen($string);
$result = '';
$box = range(0, 255);
$rndkey = array();
// 产生密匙簿
for($i = 0; $i $rndkey[$i] = ord($cryptkey[$i % $key_length]);
}
// 用固定的算法,打乱密匙簿,增加随机性,好像很复杂,实际上并不会增加密文的强度
for($j = $i = 0; $i $j = ($j + $box[$i] + $rndkey[$i]) % 256;
$tmp = $box[$i];
$box[$i] = $box[$j];
$box[$j] = $tmp;
}
// 核心加解密部分
for($a = $j = $i = 0; $i $a = ($a + 1) % 256;
$j = ($j + $box[$a]) % 256;
$tmp = $box[$a];
$box[$a] = $box[$j];
$box[$j] = $tmp;
// 从密匙簿得出密匙进行异或,再转成字符
$result .= chr(ord($string[$i]) ^ ($box[($box[$a] + $box[$j]) % 256]));
}
if($operation == 'DECODE') {
// substr($result, 0, 10) == 0 验证数据有效性
// substr($result, 0, 10) - time() > 0 验证数据有效性
// substr($result, 10, 16) == substr(md5(substr($result, 26).$keyb), 0, 16) 验证数据完整性
// 验证数据有效性,请看未加密明文的格式
if((substr($result, 0, 10) == 0 || substr($result, 0, 10) - time() > 0) && substr($result, 10, 16) == substr(md5(substr($result, 26).$keyb), 0, 16)) {
return substr($result, 26);
} else {
return '';
}
} else {
// 把动态密匙保存在密文里,这也是为什么同样的明文,生产不同密文后能解密的原因
// 因为加密后的密文可能是一些特殊字符,复制过程可能会丢失,所以用base64编码
return $keyc.str_replace('=', '', base64_encode($result));
}
}
$a = www.php.net;
$b = authcode($a, "ENCODE", "abc123");
echo $b."
";
echo authcode($b, "DECODE", "abc123");
?>

APHPDependencyInjectionContainerisatoolthatmanagesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itactsasacentralhubforcreatingandinjectingdependencies,thusreducingtightcouplingandeasingunittesting.

Select DependencyInjection (DI) for large applications, ServiceLocator is suitable for small projects or prototypes. 1) DI improves the testability and modularity of the code through constructor injection. 2) ServiceLocator obtains services through center registration, which is convenient but may lead to an increase in code coupling.

PHPapplicationscanbeoptimizedforspeedandefficiencyby:1)enablingopcacheinphp.ini,2)usingpreparedstatementswithPDOfordatabasequeries,3)replacingloopswitharray_filterandarray_mapfordataprocessing,4)configuringNginxasareverseproxy,5)implementingcachingwi

PHPemailvalidationinvolvesthreesteps:1)Formatvalidationusingregularexpressionstochecktheemailformat;2)DNSvalidationtoensurethedomainhasavalidMXrecord;3)SMTPvalidation,themostthoroughmethod,whichchecksifthemailboxexistsbyconnectingtotheSMTPserver.Impl

TomakePHPapplicationsfaster,followthesesteps:1)UseOpcodeCachinglikeOPcachetostoreprecompiledscriptbytecode.2)MinimizeDatabaseQueriesbyusingquerycachingandefficientindexing.3)LeveragePHP7 Featuresforbettercodeefficiency.4)ImplementCachingStrategiessuc

ToimprovePHPapplicationspeed,followthesesteps:1)EnableopcodecachingwithAPCutoreducescriptexecutiontime.2)ImplementdatabasequerycachingusingPDOtominimizedatabasehits.3)UseHTTP/2tomultiplexrequestsandreduceconnectionoverhead.4)Limitsessionusagebyclosin

Dependency injection (DI) significantly improves the testability of PHP code by explicitly transitive dependencies. 1) DI decoupling classes and specific implementations make testing and maintenance more flexible. 2) Among the three types, the constructor injects explicit expression dependencies to keep the state consistent. 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies to improve code quality and development efficiency.

DatabasequeryoptimizationinPHPinvolvesseveralstrategiestoenhanceperformance.1)Selectonlynecessarycolumnstoreducedatatransfer.2)Useindexingtospeedupdataretrieval.3)Implementquerycachingtostoreresultsoffrequentqueries.4)Utilizepreparedstatementsforeffi


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download
A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor
