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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialdiscuz加密解密函数使用方法和中文注释_php实例

复制代码 代码如下:

/**
 * $string 明文或密文
 * $operation 加密ENCODE或解密DECODE
 * $key 密钥
 * $expiry 密钥有效期
 */
function authcode($string, $operation = 'DECODE', $key = '', $expiry = 0) {
    // 动态密匙长度,相同的明文会生成不同密文就是依靠动态密匙
    // 加入随机密钥,可以令密文无任何规律,即便是原文和密钥完全相同,加密结果也会每次不同,增大破解难度。
    // 取值越大,密文变动规律越大,密文变化 = 16 的 $ckey_length 次方
    // 当此值为 0 时,则不产生随机密钥
    $ckey_length = 4;

    // 密匙
    // $GLOBALS['discuz_auth_key'] 这里可以根据自己的需要修改
    $key = md5($key ? $key : $GLOBALS['discuz_auth_key']);

    // 密匙a会参与加解密
    $keya = md5(substr($key, 0, 16));
    // 密匙b会用来做数据完整性验证
    $keyb = md5(substr($key, 16, 16));
    // 密匙c用于变化生成的密文
    $keyc = $ckey_length ? ($operation == 'DECODE' ? substr($string, 0, $ckey_length): substr(md5(microtime()), -$ckey_length)) : '';
    // 参与运算的密匙
    $cryptkey = $keya.md5($keya.$keyc);
    $key_length = strlen($cryptkey);
    // 明文,前10位用来保存时间戳,解密时验证数据有效性,10到26位用来保存$keyb(密匙b),解密时会通过这个密匙验证数据完整性
    // 如果是解码的话,会从第$ckey_length位开始,因为密文前$ckey_length位保存 动态密匙,以保证解密正确
    $string = $operation == 'DECODE' ? base64_decode(substr($string, $ckey_length)) : sprintf('%010d', $expiry ? $expiry + time() : 0).substr(md5($string.$keyb), 0, 16).$string;
    $string_length = strlen($string);
    $result = '';
    $box = range(0, 255);
    $rndkey = array();
    // 产生密匙簿
    for($i = 0; $i         $rndkey[$i] = ord($cryptkey[$i % $key_length]);
    }
    // 用固定的算法,打乱密匙簿,增加随机性,好像很复杂,实际上并不会增加密文的强度
    for($j = $i = 0; $i         $j = ($j + $box[$i] + $rndkey[$i]) % 256;
        $tmp = $box[$i];
        $box[$i] = $box[$j];
        $box[$j] = $tmp;
    }
    // 核心加解密部分
    for($a = $j = $i = 0; $i         $a = ($a + 1) % 256;
        $j = ($j + $box[$a]) % 256;
        $tmp = $box[$a];
        $box[$a] = $box[$j];
        $box[$j] = $tmp;
        // 从密匙簿得出密匙进行异或,再转成字符
        $result .= chr(ord($string[$i]) ^ ($box[($box[$a] + $box[$j]) % 256]));
    }
    if($operation == 'DECODE') {
        // substr($result, 0, 10) == 0 验证数据有效性
        // substr($result, 0, 10) - time() > 0 验证数据有效性
        // substr($result, 10, 16) == substr(md5(substr($result, 26).$keyb), 0, 16) 验证数据完整性
        // 验证数据有效性,请看未加密明文的格式
        if((substr($result, 0, 10) == 0 || substr($result, 0, 10) - time() > 0) && substr($result, 10, 16) == substr(md5(substr($result, 26).$keyb), 0, 16)) {
            return substr($result, 26);
        } else {
            return '';
        }
    } else {
        // 把动态密匙保存在密文里,这也是为什么同样的明文,生产不同密文后能解密的原因
        // 因为加密后的密文可能是一些特殊字符,复制过程可能会丢失,所以用base64编码
        return $keyc.str_replace('=', '', base64_encode($result));
    }
}


$a = www.php.net;
$b = authcode($a, "ENCODE", "abc123");
echo $b."
";
echo authcode($b, "DECODE", "abc123");
?>

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