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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL 参数autoReconnect=true 解决8小时连接失效

即使在创建Mysql时url中加入了autoReconnect=true参数,一但这个连接两次访问数据库的时间超出了服务器端wait_timeout的时间限制,

1. 即使在创建Mysql时url中加入了autoReconnect=true参数,一但这个连接两次访问数据库的时间超出了服务器端wait_timeout的时间限制,还是会CommunicationsException: The last packet successfully received from the server was xxx milliseconds ago.
2. 服务器端的参数可以用
  show global variables like 'wait_timeout';
  set global wait_timeout=10;
  来进行设置,但是wait_timeout值不应该设的太高.
3. 较好的策略是对处于idle状态的connection定时发送一个sql,来刷新服务器上的时间戳.这可以使用c3p0r的连接池.
4. 对于tomcat的server.xml中使用的连接池,,http://commons.apache.org/dbcp/configuration.html使用DBCP的连接池可以采用
              type="javax.sql.DataSource" driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
              url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf-8" 
              username="root" password="test" maxActive="500" maxIdle="10" 
              maxWait="-1" timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis="10000" minEvictableIdleTimeMillis="10000" />
  4.1 设置validationQuery,这样每次borrow(默认为开启)时会通过这个sql校验连接的有效性,但是增加了时间.
  4.2 设置timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis="10000" minEvictableIdleTimeMillis="10000" 依赖evictor thread线程来把超时的连接关闭.
  4.3 设置testWhileIdle="true" timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis="10000" validationQuery="select 1" 使得定时去用query检测处于idle状态的连接,也就刷新了服务器端的时间.

5.每次提交的最大packet大小
show global variables like 'max_allowed_packet';
set global max_allowed_packet=1024*1024;

6. SQLyog 中连接参数的设置
  6.1 在SQLyog中的设置 set autocommit=0,这样当前连接的自动提交为false,可以控制事务了.
  6.2 begin; 事务开始
  6.3 select * from test where 1=1 and id =1 for update;这样就把选到的记录行锁上了,再开一个SQLyog,也执行以上相同的操作,就会一直wait在那里.
  6.4 commit; 提交
  6.5 rollback; 回滚
  6.6 set autocommit=0;后应该加上
      set transaction isolation level read committed;
      这样其它客户端就能看到commit的数据,
  疑问:
      如果不设置set transaction isolation level read committed;如果两个客户端都select 相同的数据,一个客户端修改然后提交,另一个客户端不提交当前事务的前提下,去执行select ,取不到另一客户端提交的数据,不知道SQLyog默认的事务级别是什么样的.

7. SQLyog中查看mysql的状态,show global variables like '%lock%'; 是个好方法.对于事务锁(例如for update)报Lock wait timeout exceeded ,只能通过修改my.ini文件innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 100;才能生效.

8. linux下修改用户密码 mysqladmin -u root password "new_pass"

linux

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