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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialCI(CodeIgniter)框架介绍_php实例

CodeIgniter 是一个应用程序框架

1、免费:CodeIgniter是经过Apache/BSD-style开源许可授权的,只要你愿意就可以使用它。

2、简单:CodeIgniter是真正的轻量级,核心系统只需要一些非常小的库。

3、MVC:CodeIgniter使用了MVC的方法,可以更好的使表现层和逻辑层分离。

--应用程序流程图

index.php 作为前端控制器,初始化运行 CodeIgniter 所需要的基本资源。 Router 检查 HTTP 请求,以确定谁来处理请求。 如果缓存(Cache)文件存在,它将绕过通常的系统执行顺序,被直接发送给浏览器。 安全(Security)。应用程序控制器(Application Controller)装载之前,HTTP 请求和任何用户提交的数据将被过滤。 控制器(Controller)装载模型、核心库、辅助函数,以及任何处理特定请求所需的其它资源。 最终视图(View)渲染发送到 Web 浏览器中的内容。如果开启缓存(Caching),视图首先被缓存,所以将可用于以后的请求。 模型-视图-控制器

CodeIgniter 是基于模型-视图-控制器这一设计模式的。MVC 是一种将应用程序的逻辑层和表现层进行分离的方法。在实践中,由于表现层从 PHP 脚本中分离了出来,所以它允许你的网页中只包含很少的脚本。

模型 (Model) 代表你的数据结构。通常来说,你的模型类将包含取出、插入、更新你的数据库资料这些功能。
视图 (View) 是展示给用户的信息。一个视图通常是一个网页,但是在 CodeIgniter 中,一个视图也可以是一个页面片段,如页头、页尾。它还可以是一个 RSS 页面,或任何其它类型的“页面”。
控制器 (Controller) 是模型、视图以及其他任何处理 HTTP 请求所必须的资源之间的中介,并生成网页。

CodeIgniter 在 MVC 使用上非常宽松,因此模型不是必需的。如果你不需要使用这种分离方式,或是发觉维护模型比你想象中的复杂很多,你可以不用理会它们而创建自己的应用程序, 并最少化使用控制器和视图。CodeIgniter 也可以和你现有的脚本合并使用,或者允许自行开发此系统的核心库,可以使你以最适合你的方式工作。

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