search
HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL内部临时表策略

通过对MySQL数据库源码的跟踪和调试,以及参考MySQL官方文档,对MySQL内部临时表使用策略进行整理,以便于更加深入的理解。

通过对MySQL数据库源码的跟踪和调试,以及参考MySQL官方文档,对MySQL内部临时表使用策略进行整理,以便于更加深入的理解。

使用内部临时表条件
     MySQL内部临时表的使用有一定的策略,从源码中关于SQL查询是否需要内部临时表。可以总结如下:
     1、DISTINCT查询,但是简单的DISTINCT查询,比如对primary key、unique key等DISTINCT查询时,查询优化器会将DISTINCT条件优化,,去除DISTINCT条件,也不会创建临时表;
     2、不是第一个表的字段使用ORDER BY 或者GROUP BY;
     3、ORDER BY和GROUP BY使用不同的顺序;
     4、用户需要缓存结果;
     5、ROLLUP查询。

源码如下所示

代码地址:sql_select.cc:854,函数:JOIN::optimize(),位置:sql_select.cc:1399

  /*
    Check if we need to create a temporary table.
    This has to be done if all tables are not already read (const tables)
    and one of the following conditions holds:
    - We are using DISTINCT (simple distinct's are already optimized away)
    - We are using an ORDER BY or GROUP BY on fields not in the first table
    - We are using different ORDER BY and GROUP BY orders
    - The user wants us to buffer the result.
    When the WITH ROLLUP modifier is present, we cannot skip temporary table
    creation for the DISTINCT clause just because there are only const tables.
  */
  need_tmp= (( const_tables != tables &&
               (( select_distinct || !simple_order || !simple_group) ||
                ( group_list && order ) ||
                test(select_options & OPTION_BUFFER_RESULT))) ||
             ( rollup.state != ROLLUP:: STATE_NONE && select_distinct ));

内部临时表使用原则
     但是使用了内部临时表,那么他是怎么存储的呢?原则是这样的:
     1、当查询结果较小的情况下,使用heap存储引擎进行存储。也就是说在内存中存储查询结果。
     2、当查询结果较大的情况下,使用myisam存储引擎进行存储。
     3、当查询结果最初较小,但是不断增大的情况下,将会有从heap存储引擎转化为myisam存储引擎存储查询结果。
    
     什么情况算是查询结果较小呢?从源码中if的几个参数可以看出:
     1、有blob字段的情况;
     2、使用唯一限制的情况;
     3、当前表定义为大表的情况;
     4、查询结果的选项为小结果集的情况;
     5、查询结果的选项为强制使用myisam的情况。
    
     源码如下所示
     代码地址:sql_select.cc:10229,函数:create_tmp_table(),位置:sql_select.cc:10557
  /* If result table is small; use a heap */
  /* future: storage engine selection can be made dynamic? */
  if ( blob_count || using_unique_constraint
      || ( thd->variables .big_tables && !( select_options & SELECT_SMALL_RESULT ))
      || ( select_options & TMP_TABLE_FORCE_MYISAM ))
  {
    share->db_plugin = ha_lock_engine(0, myisam_hton);
    table->file = get_new_handler( share, &table ->mem_root,
                                 share->db_type ());
    if (group &&
          ( param->group_parts > table-> file->max_key_parts () ||
           param->group_length > table-> file->max_key_length ()))
      using_unique_constraint=1;
  }
  else
  {
    share->db_plugin = ha_lock_engine(0, heap_hton);
    table->file = get_new_handler( share, &table ->mem_root,
                                 share->db_type ());
  }


     代码地址:sql_select.cc:11224,函数:create_myisam_from_heap(),位置:sql_select.cc:11287
 /*
    copy all old rows from heap table to MyISAM table
    This is the only code that uses record[1] to read/write but this
    is safe as this is a temporary MyISAM table without timestamp/autoincrement
    or partitioning.
  */
  while (! table->file ->rnd_next( new_table.record [1]))
  {
    write_err= new_table .file-> ha_write_row(new_table .record[1]);
    DBUG_EXECUTE_IF("raise_error" , write_err= HA_ERR_FOUND_DUPP_KEY ;);
    if (write_err )
      goto err ;
  }


官方文档相关内容
     以上内容只是源码表面的问题,通过查询MySQL的官方文档,得到了更为权威的官方信息。
     临时表创建的条件:
     1、如果order by条件和group by的条件不一样,或者order by或group by的不是join队列中的第一个表的字段。
     2、DISTINCT联合order by条件的查询。
     3、如果使用了SQL_SMALL_RESULT选项,MySQL使用memory临时表,否则,查询询结果需要存储到磁盘。
     临时表不使用内存表的原则:
     1、表中有BLOB或TEXT类型。
     2、group by或distinct条件中的字段大于512个字节。
     3、如果使用了UNION或UNION ALL,任何查询列表中的字段大于512个字节。
    
     此外,使用内存表最大为tmp_table_size和max_heap_table_size的最小值。如果超过该值,转化为myisam存储引擎存储到磁盘。

参考资料:
1、MySQL源码:MySQL-5.5.20
2、MySQL官方文档:

linux

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
MySQL's Role: Databases in Web ApplicationsMySQL's Role: Databases in Web ApplicationsApr 17, 2025 am 12:23 AM

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

MySQL: Building Your First DatabaseMySQL: Building Your First DatabaseApr 17, 2025 am 12:22 AM

The steps to build a MySQL database include: 1. Create a database and table, 2. Insert data, and 3. Conduct queries. First, use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE statements to create the database and table, then use the INSERTINTO statement to insert the data, and finally use the SELECT statement to query the data.

MySQL: A Beginner-Friendly Approach to Data StorageMySQL: A Beginner-Friendly Approach to Data StorageApr 17, 2025 am 12:21 AM

MySQL is suitable for beginners because it is easy to use and powerful. 1.MySQL is a relational database, and uses SQL for CRUD operations. 2. It is simple to install and requires the root user password to be configured. 3. Use INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and SELECT to perform data operations. 4. ORDERBY, WHERE and JOIN can be used for complex queries. 5. Debugging requires checking the syntax and use EXPLAIN to analyze the query. 6. Optimization suggestions include using indexes, choosing the right data type and good programming habits.

Is MySQL Beginner-Friendly? Assessing the Learning CurveIs MySQL Beginner-Friendly? Assessing the Learning CurveApr 17, 2025 am 12:19 AM

MySQL is suitable for beginners because: 1) easy to install and configure, 2) rich learning resources, 3) intuitive SQL syntax, 4) powerful tool support. Nevertheless, beginners need to overcome challenges such as database design, query optimization, security management, and data backup.

Is SQL a Programming Language? Clarifying the TerminologyIs SQL a Programming Language? Clarifying the TerminologyApr 17, 2025 am 12:17 AM

Yes,SQLisaprogramminglanguagespecializedfordatamanagement.1)It'sdeclarative,focusingonwhattoachieveratherthanhow.2)SQLisessentialforquerying,inserting,updating,anddeletingdatainrelationaldatabases.3)Whileuser-friendly,itrequiresoptimizationtoavoidper

Explain the ACID properties (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability).Explain the ACID properties (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability).Apr 16, 2025 am 12:20 AM

ACID attributes include atomicity, consistency, isolation and durability, and are the cornerstone of database design. 1. Atomicity ensures that the transaction is either completely successful or completely failed. 2. Consistency ensures that the database remains consistent before and after a transaction. 3. Isolation ensures that transactions do not interfere with each other. 4. Persistence ensures that data is permanently saved after transaction submission.

MySQL: Database Management System vs. Programming LanguageMySQL: Database Management System vs. Programming LanguageApr 16, 2025 am 12:19 AM

MySQL is not only a database management system (DBMS) but also closely related to programming languages. 1) As a DBMS, MySQL is used to store, organize and retrieve data, and optimizing indexes can improve query performance. 2) Combining SQL with programming languages, embedded in Python, using ORM tools such as SQLAlchemy can simplify operations. 3) Performance optimization includes indexing, querying, caching, library and table division and transaction management.

MySQL: Managing Data with SQL CommandsMySQL: Managing Data with SQL CommandsApr 16, 2025 am 12:19 AM

MySQL uses SQL commands to manage data. 1. Basic commands include SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE. 2. Advanced usage involves JOIN, subquery and aggregate functions. 3. Common errors include syntax, logic and performance issues. 4. Optimization tips include using indexes, avoiding SELECT* and using LIMIT.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Chat Commands and How to Use Them
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools