通过上面两步,我们能够对一个查询可能使用索引的情况有一个了解。Dex会生成一个此查询的最佳索引。如果这个索引不存在,并且查询
Dex是一个开源的 MongoDB 优化工具,它通过对查询日志和当前数据库索引进行分析,向管理员提出高效的索引优化策略。
快速入门 安装pip install dex 开始监控dex -f mongodb.log mongodb://localhost在监控过程中,dex会通过stderr输出推荐的结果
{ "index": "{'simpleIndexedField': 1, 'simpleUnindexedFieldThree': 1}", "namespace": "dex_test.test_collection" "shellCommand": "db.test_collection.ensureIndex( {'simpleIndexedField': 1, 'simpleUnindexedFieldThree': 1}, {'background': true})" }还会输出一些统计信息
Total lines read: 7 Understood query lines: 7 Unique recommendations: 5 Lines impacted by recommendations: 5我们看到,在输出结果中,有一个shellCommand字段,里面就是添加索引的语句,,如果你觉得dex的推荐不错,就可以直接复制这段脚本在MongoDB上添加索引了。相当方便。
除了运行过程中会向stderr中输出信息名,在运行结束后,推荐信息还会打包成一个大的JSON对象在stdout中输出一次。
工作原理Dex在运行过程中主要会进行下面三个步骤。
Dex会对查询query进行解析,分成下面几大类
有两个标准来找出查询所需的索引。
Equivalence ○ Sort ○ Range
值得注意的是,对地理位置索引只会进行分析,但是不会提出改进建议。
通过上面两步,我们能够对一个查询可能使用索引的情况有一个了解。Dex会生成一个此查询的最佳索引。如果这个索引不存在,并且查询情况不包括上面提到的UNSUPPORTED,那么Dex就会做出相应的索引优化建议。
Dex未来还会推出很多新功能,比如使用system.profile日志来进行推荐,支持地理索引等等。详情可见其项目主页。
Dex的详细介绍:请点这里
Dex的下载地址:请点这里

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