Oracle 11g的日志文件(有点变化)从 Oracle 11g 开始,Oracle 以 XML 与传统的文本两种格式提供 Alert 日志。新的日志位置由 Au
Oracle 11g的日志文件(有点变化)
从 Oracle 11g 开始,,Oracle 以 XML 与传统的文本两种格式提供 Alert 日志。
新的日志位置由 Automatic Diagnostic Repository (ADR) 决定。可以通过新的初始化参数 DIAGNOSTIC_DEST 控制 ADR BASE 的位置。如果没有设定这个初始化参数的位置,而设置 ORACLE_BASE 环境变量的话,那么,如果没有设定 ORACLE_BASE , 则 ORACLE_HOME/log 即为 DIAGNOSTIC_DEST。
Alert Log 文件父目录的位置在:
ADR_BASE/diag/product_type{eg:rdbms}}/product_id{eg:11g}/instance_id
这个目录下有 alert/trace/bdump 之类的子目录。就是 Log 的具体位置了。alert 下是 XML 文件:
可在v$diag_info视图中用如下命令查到:
select * from v$diag_info where name ='Diag Alert';
select * from v$diag_info where name ='Diag Trace';
select * from v$diag_info;
如:
SQL> select value from v$diag_info where;
VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/u01/oracle/app/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/alert
SQL> select value from v$diag_info where;
VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/u01/oracle/app/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace
SQL> select value from v$parameter where;
VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/u01/oracle/app/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace
SQL> show parameter DIAGNOSTIC_DEST;
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
diagnostic_dest string /u01/oracle/app

MySQLoffersvariousstorageengines,eachsuitedfordifferentusecases:1)InnoDBisidealforapplicationsneedingACIDcomplianceandhighconcurrency,supportingtransactionsandforeignkeys.2)MyISAMisbestforread-heavyworkloads,lackingtransactionsupport.3)Memoryengineis

Common security vulnerabilities in MySQL include SQL injection, weak passwords, improper permission configuration, and unupdated software. 1. SQL injection can be prevented by using preprocessing statements. 2. Weak passwords can be avoided by forcibly using strong password strategies. 3. Improper permission configuration can be resolved through regular review and adjustment of user permissions. 4. Unupdated software can be patched by regularly checking and updating the MySQL version.

Identifying slow queries in MySQL can be achieved by enabling slow query logs and setting thresholds. 1. Enable slow query logs and set thresholds. 2. View and analyze slow query log files, and use tools such as mysqldumpslow or pt-query-digest for in-depth analysis. 3. Optimizing slow queries can be achieved through index optimization, query rewriting and avoiding the use of SELECT*.

To monitor the health and performance of MySQL servers, you should pay attention to system health, performance metrics and query execution. 1) Monitor system health: Use top, htop or SHOWGLOBALSTATUS commands to view CPU, memory, disk I/O and network activities. 2) Track performance indicators: monitor key indicators such as query number per second, average query time and cache hit rate. 3) Ensure query execution optimization: Enable slow query logs, record and optimize queries whose execution time exceeds the set threshold.

The main difference between MySQL and MariaDB is performance, functionality and license: 1. MySQL is developed by Oracle, and MariaDB is its fork. 2. MariaDB may perform better in high load environments. 3.MariaDB provides more storage engines and functions. 4.MySQL adopts a dual license, and MariaDB is completely open source. The existing infrastructure, performance requirements, functional requirements and license costs should be taken into account when choosing.

MySQL uses a GPL license. 1) The GPL license allows the free use, modification and distribution of MySQL, but the modified distribution must comply with GPL. 2) Commercial licenses can avoid public modifications and are suitable for commercial applications that require confidentiality.

The situations when choosing InnoDB instead of MyISAM include: 1) transaction support, 2) high concurrency environment, 3) high data consistency; conversely, the situation when choosing MyISAM includes: 1) mainly read operations, 2) no transaction support is required. InnoDB is suitable for applications that require high data consistency and transaction processing, such as e-commerce platforms, while MyISAM is suitable for read-intensive and transaction-free applications such as blog systems.

In MySQL, the function of foreign keys is to establish the relationship between tables and ensure the consistency and integrity of the data. Foreign keys maintain the effectiveness of data through reference integrity checks and cascading operations. Pay attention to performance optimization and avoid common errors when using them.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.
