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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP的cURL库简介及使用示例_php实例

使用PHP的cURL库可以简单和有效地去抓网页。你只需要运行一个脚本,然后分析一下你所抓取的网页,然后就可以以程序的方式得到你想要的数据了。无论是你想从从一个链接上取部分数据,或是取一个XML文件并把其导入数据库,那怕就是简单的获取网页内容,cURL 是一个功能强大的PHP库。

PHP中的CURL函数库(Client URL Library Function)

复制代码 代码如下:

curl_close — 关闭一个curl会话
curl_copy_handle — 拷贝一个curl连接资源的所有内容和参数
curl_errno — 返回一个包含当前会话错误信息的数字编号
curl_error — 返回一个包含当前会话错误信息的字符串
curl_exec — 执行一个curl会话
curl_getinfo — 获取一个curl连接资源句柄的信息
curl_init — 初始化一个curl会话
curl_multi_add_handle — 向curl批处理会话中添加单独的curl句柄资源
curl_multi_close — 关闭一个批处理句柄资源
curl_multi_exec — 解析一个curl批处理句柄
curl_multi_getcontent — 返回获取的输出的文本流
curl_multi_info_read — 获取当前解析的curl的相关传输信息
curl_multi_init — 初始化一个curl批处理句柄资源
curl_multi_remove_handle — 移除curl批处理句柄资源中的某个句柄资源
curl_multi_select — Get all the sockets associated with the cURL extension, which can then be "selected"
curl_setopt_array — 以数组的形式为一个curl设置会话参数
curl_setopt — 为一个curl设置会话参数
curl_version — 获取curl相关的版本信息
curl_init()函数的作用初始化一个curl会话,curl_init()函数唯一的一个参数是可选的,表示一个url地址。
curl_exec()函数的作用是执行一个curl会话,唯一的参数是curl_init()函数返回的句柄。
curl_close()函数的作用是关闭一个curl会话,唯一的参数是curl_init()函数返回的句柄。

例子一: 基本例子

复制代码 代码如下:

﹤?php
// 初始化一个 cURL 对象
$curl = curl_init();
// 设置你需要抓取的URL
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, 'http://www.cmx8.cn');
// 设置header
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
// 设置cURL 参数,要求结果保存到字符串中还是输出到屏幕上。
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
// 运行cURL,请求网页
$data = curl_exec($curl);
// 关闭URL请求
curl_close($curl);
// 显示获得的数据
var_dump($data);
?>

例子二: POST数据

sendSMS.php,其可以接受两个表单域,一个是电话号码,一个是短信内容。

复制代码 代码如下:

﹤?php
$phoneNumber = '13812345678';
$message = 'This message was generated by curl and php';
$curlPost = 'pNUMBER=' . urlencode($phoneNumber) . '&MESSAGE=' . urlencode($message) . '&SUBMIT=Send';
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'http://www.lxvoip.com/sendSMS.php');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $curlPost);
$data = curl_exec();
curl_close($ch);
?﹥

例子三:使用代理服务器

复制代码 代码如下:

﹤?php 
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'http://www.cmx8.cn');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPPROXYTUNNEL, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, 'proxy.lxvoip.com:1080');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, 'user:password');
$data = curl_exec();
curl_close($ch);
?﹥

例子四: 模拟登录

Curl 模拟登录 discuz 程序,适合DZ7.0,将username改成你的用户名,userpass改成你的密码就可以了.

复制代码 代码如下:

/**  
* Curl 模拟登录 discuz 程序  
* 尚未实现开启验证码的的论坛登录功能  
*/  
!extension_loaded('curl') && die('The curl extension is not loaded.');   
$discuz_url = 'http://www.lxvoip.com';//论坛地址   
$login_url = $discuz_url .'/logging.php?action=login';//登录页地址   
$get_url = $discuz_url .'/my.php?item=threads'; //我的帖子   
$post_fields = array();   
//以下两项不需要修改   
$post_fields['loginfield'] = 'username';   
$post_fields['loginsubmit'] = 'true';   
//用户名和密码,必须填写   
$post_fields['username'] = 'lxvoip';   
$post_fields['password'] = '88888888';   
//安全提问   
$post_fields['questionid'] = 0;   
$post_fields['answer'] = '';   
//@todo验证码   
$post_fields['seccodeverify'] = '';   
//获取表单FORMHASH   
$ch = curl_init($login_url);   
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);   
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);   
$contents = curl_exec($ch);   
curl_close($ch);   
preg_match('//i', $contents, $matches);   
if(!empty($matches)) {   
    $formhash = $matches[1];   
} else {   
    die('Not found the forumhash.');   
}   
//POST数据,获取COOKIE   
$cookie_file = dirname(__FILE__) . '/cookie.txt';   
//$cookie_file = tempnam('/tmp');   
$ch = curl_init($login_url);   
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);   
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);   
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);   
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post_fields);   
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $cookie_file);   
curl_exec($ch);   
curl_close($ch);   
//带着上面得到的COOKIE获取需要登录后才能查看的页面内容   
$ch = curl_init($get_url);   
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);   
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 0);   
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $cookie_file);   
$contents = curl_exec($ch);   
curl_close($ch);   
var_dump($contents);   
?>

以上就是本文的全部内容了,希望大家能够喜欢。

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