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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialHibernate hql 查询指定字段并获取结果集

在hibernate中,用hql语句查询实体类,采用list方法的返回结果为一个List,该List中封装的对象分为以下三种情况:1.查询全部字段

在hibernate中,用hql语句查询实体类,采用list方法的返回结果为一个List,该List中封装的对象分为以下三种情况:
1.查询全部字段的情况下,如"from 实体类",list中封装的对象为实体类本身,各属性都将得到填充。
2.只查询一个字段,默认情况下,list中封装的是Object对象。
3.查询两个或两个以上的字段,默认情况下,list中封装的是Object[],长度与所查询的字段数一致。

对于后两种情况,用标签遍历时不太方便,因为无法直接转换成实体类的对象。比较简单的解决方法是:

の:在hql中使用select new 包名.类名(属性1,属性2……) from 实体类,同时在实体类中添加带参的构造方法,参数的个数和顺序与(属性1,属性2……) 保持一致,这样我们得到的list中存放的依然是实体类的对象,所查询到的属性得到了填充,使用起来更为方便。

  の:hql查询多表部分字段,select new 包名.表1实体类名(表1.属性1,表2.属性2……) from 表1实体类,表2实体类 where 表1.ID=表2.ID(即相关联的字段),,同时在要返回的表1实体类中添加表2的属性和带参的构造方法,参数的个数和顺序与(表1.属性1,表2.属性 2……) 保持一致

例如要查询Problem 中的pid,score,title,totalAccept,totalSubmission,unSee

查询语句如下

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