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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP SPL标准库之文件操作(SplFileInfo和SplFileObject)实例_php实例

PHP SPL中提供了SplFileInfo和SplFileObject两个类来处理文件操作。

SplFileInfo用来获取文件详细信息:

复制代码 代码如下:

$file = new SplFileInfo('foo-bar.txt');
 
print_r(array(
    'getATime' => $file->getATime(), //最后访问时间
    'getBasename' => $file->getBasename(), //获取无路径的basename
    'getCTime' => $file->getCTime(), //获取inode修改时间
    'getExtension' => $file->getExtension(), //文件扩展名
    'getFilename' => $file->getFilename(), //获取文件名
    'getGroup' => $file->getGroup(), //获取文件组
    'getInode' => $file->getInode(), //获取文件inode
    'getLinkTarget' => $file->getLinkTarget(), //获取文件链接目标文件
    'getMTime' => $file->getMTime(), //获取最后修改时间
    'getOwner' => $file->getOwner(), //文件拥有者
    'getPath' => $file->getPath(), //不带文件名的文件路径
    'getPathInfo' => $file->getPathInfo(), //上级路径的SplFileInfo对象
    'getPathname' => $file->getPathname(), //全路径
    'getPerms' => $file->getPerms(), //文件权限
    'getRealPath' => $file->getRealPath(), //文件绝对路径
    'getSize' => $file->getSize(),//文件大小,单位字节
    'getType' => $file->getType(),//文件类型 file  dir  link
    'isDir' => $file->isDir(), //是否是目录
    'isFile' => $file->isFile(), //是否是文件
    'isLink' => $file->isLink(), //是否是快捷链接
    'isExecutable' => $file->isExecutable(), //是否可执行
    'isReadable' => $file->isReadable(), //是否可读
    'isWritable' => $file->isWritable(), //是否可写
));

SplFileObject继承SplFileInfo并实现RecursiveIterator , SeekableIterator接口 ,用于对文件遍历、查找、操作

遍历:

复制代码 代码如下:

try {
    foreach(new SplFileObject('foo-bar.txt') as $line) {
        echo $line;
    }
} catch (Exception $e) {
    echo $e->getMessage();
}

查找指定行:
复制代码 代码如下:

try {
    $file = new SplFileObject('foo-bar.txt');
    $file->seek(2);
    echo $file->current();
} catch (Exception $e) {
    echo $e->getMessage();
}

写入csv文件:
复制代码 代码如下:

$list  = array (
    array( 'aaa' ,  'bbb' ,  'ccc' ,  'dddd' ),
    array( '123' ,  '456' ,  '7891' ),
    array( '"aaa"' ,  '"bbb"' )
);
 
$file  = new  SplFileObject ( 'file.csv' ,  'w' );
 
foreach ( $list  as  $fields ) {
    $file -> fputcsv ( $fields );
}
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