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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL数据库数据订正

工作过程中时常遇到数据订正的需求,该操作本身不难。操作时要求能够保持回滚~对于能够满足回滚的要求,我通常执行备份表,然后执

工作过程中时常遇到数据订正的需求,该操作本身不难。操作时要求能够保持回滚~对于能够满足回滚的要求,我通常执行备份表,然后执行变更!如果发送订正错误或者用户要求回滚的时候,就完全恢复整个表,这样做会有多余的操作,因为我们只要
实际上可以选择备份要进行更正的数据!比如如下需求:
将表resource中usage_type='unused' 并且 user_id=166 的记录更新为user_id=169 !更新100条!
1 首先备份表
create table test.resource_20120221 as
select * from resource where usage_type='unused' and user_id=166 order by id limit 100;
2 执行数据订正操作
update resource set user_id=169 where user_id=166 and id in ( select id from test.resource_20120221);
如果需要回滚的话,只需执行
update resource set user_id=166 where id in ( select id from test.resource_20120221);
即可!
这里涉及到小批量数据的订正,如果大量的数据,就要使用批量提交的方法了!

附上:
M-M架构的DDL变更技巧
l  M-M 复制架构,只有一台提供全部或主数据服务
推荐DDL语句,,在当下M-M架构中属于备用数据库服务器上优先执行,有四项优点:
1 不立即影响数据库提供的 数据服务;
2 不阻塞主备之间数据复制的日志恢复操作;
3 DDL语句执行过程,若出问题只影响备库的稳定性,而很少会影响主库;
4 若有数据服务无缝切换功能(例如:heartbeat、自主数据层等),可以在备库执行完成后,进行数据服务提供的主备库切换,尤其是数据容量大的表变更时,可以减少对业务影响程度及减少停机维护时间和次数;
具体操作

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