简单case实现的是等值比较(表达式在when之前)SQLgt; select ename,sal,case deptno when 10 then
分支结构
decode
if expr1
then
action1
elif expr2
then
action2
...
else
default_action
fi
decode(expr1,search1,result1,search2,result2,...,default)
只能做等值比较
SQL> select ename,deptno,decode(deptno,
10,'AAAA',
20,'BBBB',
'CCCC') from emp order by 2;
ENAME DEPTNO DECO
---------- ---------- ----
CLARK 10 AAAA
KING 10 AAAA
MILLER 10 AAAA
JONES 20 BBBB
FORD 20 BBBB
ADAMS 20 BBBB
SMITH 20 BBBB
SCOTT 20 BBBB
WARD 30 CCCC
TURNER 30 CCCC
ALLEN 30 CCCC
JAMES 30 CCCC
BLAKE 30 CCCC
MARTIN 30 CCCC
14 rows selected.
SQL>
练习:
按部分编号涨工资(只打印) 10号部门涨10% 20号部分涨20% 其他部分涨30%
decode
select ename,sal,deptno,
decode(deptno,10,sal*1.1,,
20,sal*2.1,
sal*3.1)
from emp order by deptno;
简单case
select ename,sal,deptno,
case deptno
when 10 then sal*1.1
when 20 then sal*2.1
else sal*3.1
end
from emp order by deptno;
search case
select ename,sal,deptno,
case when deptno=10 then sal*1.1
when deptno=20 then sal*2.1
else sal*3.1
end
from emp order by deptno;
case
简单
case expr when search1 then result1
when search2 then result2
....
else default_result
end
只能做等值比较
简单case实现的是等值比较(表达式在when之前)
SQL> select ename,sal,case deptno when 10 then 'AAA'
when 20 then 'BBB'
else 'CCC'
end
from emp order by deptno;
SQL>
ENAME SAL CAS
---------- ---------- ---
CLARK 2450 AAA
KING 5000 AAA
MILLER 1300 AAA
JONES 2975 BBB
FORD 3000 BBB
ADAMS 1100 BBB
SMITH 800 BBB
SCOTT 3000 BBB
WARD 1250 CCC
TURNER 1500 CCC
ALLEN 1600 CCC
JAMES 950 CCC
BLAKE 2850 CCC
MARTIN 1250 CCC
14 rows selected.
搜索case实现的是不等值比较(表达式在when之后)
select ename,deptno case when deptno=10 then 'aaa'
when deptno=20 then 'bbb'
else 'ccc'
end
from emp;
SQL> select ename,sal,case when sal when sal>1000 and sal when sal>2000 and sal else sal+4
end "up_sal"
from emp order by sal;
ENAME SAL up_sal
---------- ---------- ----------
SMITH 800 801
JAMES 950 951
ADAMS 1100 1102
WARD 1250 1252
MARTIN 1250 1252
MILLER 1300 1302
TURNER 1500 1502
ALLEN 1600 1602
CLARK 2450 2453
BLAKE 2850 2853
JONES 2975 2978
SCOTT 3000 3003
FORD 3000 3003
KING 5000 5004
14 rows selected.
SQL>

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools