Oracle基础教程:SQLPLUS环境命令,sqlplus常用命令 当输入SQL语句时,SQL在SQLPLUS里的缓存中,这个缓存很小,只能允许一个SQL语句
sqlplus常用命令
当输入SQL语句时,SQL在SQLPLUS里的缓存中,这个缓存很小,只能允许一个SQL语句,当下一个SQL输入时,上一个SQL就被覆盖了
为了更有效的输入和编辑SQL语句,SQLPLUS提供了一些常用命令,与SQL语句相比,SQLPLUS里的命令可以缩写.
查看sqlplus里的所有命令
help index
查看sqlplus里某个命令的帮助
help cmd
show all 列出所有当前参数值
set line[size]{80|n}
设置显示宽度 默认是80 n可以自己定义
set line 100
l列出当前缓冲区内容
n整数.缓冲区中的指定行号
c/OLD/NEW 替换 NEW部分不写则是删除的意思
/ 或 r 运行
a 追加内容 一般和n先提取行后追加
del n 删除第n行的整行
1.输入错误的修正 方法一:
seker> select ename,sal
2 from emq
3 where sal from emq
*
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
执行后发现输入错误
seker> l
1 select ename,sal
2 from emq
3* where sal L列出命令清单 发现第2行emp写成emq
seker> 2
2* from emq
N命令提取指定行
seker> c/q/p
2* from emp
c/OLD/NEW 替换
seker> l
1 select ename,sal
2 from emp
3* where sal 列出当前的缓冲区查看
seker> /
ENAME SAL
---------- ----------
SMITH 800
JAMES 950
seker>
/执行当前缓冲区的命令
2.输入错误的修正 方法二:
seker> select ename,sal
2 from emq
3 where sal from emq
*
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
执行后发现输入错误
seker> l
1 select ename,sal
2 from emq
3* where sal L列出命令清单 发现第2行emp写成emq
seker> 2 from emp
n text 命令修改指定行的内容
seker> r
1 select ename,sal
2 from emp
3* where sal
ENAME SAL
---------- ----------
SMITH 800
JAMES 950
seker>
r执行当前缓冲区的命令
a 追加操作
seker> l
1 select ename,sal
2 from emp
3* where sal seker> 1
1* select ename,sal
seker> a ,job,deptno
1* select ename,sal,job,deptno
seker> l
1 select ename,sal,job,deptno
2 from emp
3* where sal seker> /
ENAME SAL JOB DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ----------
SMITH 800 CLERK 20
JAMES 950 CLERK 30
seker>
del n命令 不可以简写为d
idle> l
1 select ename,sal,job,deptno
2 from emp
3* where sal idle> d 3
SP2-0042: unknown command "d 3" - rest of line ignored.
idle> del 3
idle> l
1 select ename,sal,job,deptno
2* from emp
idle>
将当前缓冲区的内容另存到文件
idle> l
1 select ename,sal,job,deptno
2* from emp
idle> save abc.sql
Created file abc.sql
idle> host ls
abc.sql afiedt.buf Oracle sqlnet.log
idle> !cat abc.sql
select ename,sal,job,deptno
from emp
/
idle>
加载文件中的语句到缓冲区
idle> l
1* select * from emp
idle> get abc.sql
1 select ename,sal,job,deptno
2* from emp
idle> l
1 select ename,sal,job,deptno
2* from emp
idle>

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment